华为AR2220 配置以太链路+以太链路的负载分担接口备份

一、组网需求

1、如图所示，RouterA通过三个接口与RouterB直连，正常情况下，HostA通过RouterA的GE0/0/0接口与HostB进行数据传输。
为了提高HostA与HostB间数据传输的可靠性，用户希望当GE0/0/0接口上流量达到其最大可用带宽的80%时，优先启动GE0/0/1接口进行负载分担，当GE0/0/0接口上流量低于此带宽的20%时，关闭优先级较低的接口。

2、网络拓扑

3、配置思路
采用如下的思路在接口上配置负载分担接口备份：
配置各接口的IP地址及HostA与HostB之间的静态路由，实现网络层互通。
在RouterA上配置GE0/0/0作为主接口，GE0/0/1和GE0/0/2为GE0/0/0的备份接口，且GE0/0/1的优先级较高，实现主接口流量过高时，优先启用GE0/0/1进行负载分担。
配置主接口最大可用带宽及负载分担的百分比门限，确定启用备份接口的条件。

二、操作步骤

1、配置设备接口IP

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname RouterA
[RouterA]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address  192.168.1.254 24
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[RouterA]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  1.1.1.1 24
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[RouterA]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/1
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address  2.2.2.1 24
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[RouterA]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/2
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address  3.3.3.1 24
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname RouterB
[RouterB]interface  GigabitEthernet  4/0/0
[RouterB-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address  192.168.2.254 24
[RouterB-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[RouterB]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  1.1.1.2 24
[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[RouterB]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/1
[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address  2.2.2.2 24
[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[RouterB]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/2
[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address  3.3.3.2 24
[RouterB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

2、配置静态路由

[RouterA]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 1.1.1.2
[RouterA]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 2.2.2.2
[RouterA]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 3.3.3.2

[RouterB]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 1.1.1.1
[RouterB]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 2.2.2.1
[RouterB]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 3.3.3.1

3、配置RouterA上主备接口及优先级

[RouterA]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]standby interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/1 30
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]standby interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/2 20
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

4、配置RouterA上主接口的最大可用带宽为10000kbps

[RouterA]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]standby bandwidth 10000
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

5、配置RouterA上负载分担的百分比阈值，上限阈值为80%，下限阈值为20%

[RouterA]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]standby threshold 80 20
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

6、查看配置结果，看到“Loadstate”字段显示为：TO-HYPNOTIZE，表示接口处于负载分担方式。

[RouterA]display  standby  state 
Interface                  Interfacestate Backupstate Backupflag Pri   Loadstate
GigabitEthernet0/0/0                   UP         MUP        MUD    TO-HYPNOTIZE
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              STANDBY     STANDBY         BU  30            
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              STANDBY     STANDBY         BU  20            

 Backup-flag meaning: 
 M---MAIN  B---BACKUP     V---MOVED    U---USED
 D---LOAD  P---PULLED  

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below is track BFD information:
Bfd-Name              Bfd-State  BackupInterface            State
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below is track IP route information:
Destination/Mask          Route-State  BackupInterface            State
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below is track NQA Information:
Instance Name                    BackupInterface              State