一个简单的神经网络数字识别实现（入门级）

原文地址：
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/42174696

这里不做过多介绍，只用最快的方式实现简单的图像识别

代码如下：

import numpy as np
# scipy.special for the sigmoid function expit()
import scipy.special
# library for plotting arrays
import matplotlib.pyplot
# ensure the plots are inside this notebook, not an external window
# helper to load data from PNG image files
import imageio
# neural network class definition
class neuralNetwork:
    
    
    # initialise the neural network
    def __init__(self, inputnodes, hiddennodes, outputnodes, learningrate):
        # set number of nodes in each input, hidden, output layer
        self.inodes = inputnodes
        self.hnodes = hiddennodes
        self.onodes = outputnodes
        
        # link weight matrices, wih and who
        # weights inside the arrays are w_i_j, where link is from node i to node j in the next layer
        # w11 w21
        # w12 w22 etc 
        self.wih = numpy.random.normal(0.0, pow(self.inodes, -0.5), (self.hnodes, self.inodes))#随机取即可,这个是一个经验函数
        self.who = numpy.random.normal(0.0, pow(self.hnodes, -0.5), (self.onodes, self.hnodes))

        # learning rate
        self.lr = learningrate
        
        # activation function is the sigmoid function
        self.activation_function = lambda x: scipy.special