Android 的 MediaPlayer 多媒体播放器

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 11:03:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 11:03:57 发布

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分类专栏： andorid 滚动组件文章标签： android layout import audio video button

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MediaPlayer 可以播放音频和视频，另外也可以通过VideoView来播放视频，虽然VideoView比MediaPlayer简单易用，但定制性不如用 MediaPlayer，要视情况选择了。MediaPlayer播放音频比较简单，但是要播放视频就需要SurfaceView。 SurfaceView比普通的自定义View更有绘图上的优势，它支持完全的OpenGL ES库。

标签： MediaPlayer SurfaceView Android SDK

代码片段(3)

[图片] 程序截图

[代码] main.xml

 
      01<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
 
      02<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
 
      03    android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 
      04    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 
      05    android:orientation="vertical"> 
 
      06    <SeekBar android:id="@+id/SeekBar01" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 
      07        android:layout_width="fill_parent"></SeekBar> 
 
      08    <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02"
 
      09        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 
 
      10        <Button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 
      11            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="播放音频"></Button> 
 
      12        <Button android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 
      13            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="停止播放"></Button> 
 
      14    </LinearLayout> 
 
      15    <SeekBar android:id="@+id/SeekBar02" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 
      16        android:layout_width="fill_parent"></SeekBar> 
 
      17  
 
      18    <SurfaceView android:id="@+id/SurfaceView01"
 
      19        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="250px"></SurfaceView> 
 
      20    <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02"
 
      21        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 
 
      22        <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 
      23            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/Button03"
 
      24            android:text="播放视频"></Button> 
 
      25        <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 
      26            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="停止播放" android:id="@+id/Button04"></Button> 
 
      27    </LinearLayout> 
 
      28</LinearLayout>

[代码] TestMedia.java

 
      001package  com.testMedia; 
 
      002  
 
      003import  java.io.IOException;   
 
      004import  java.util.Timer; 
 
      005import  java.util.TimerTask; 
 
      006import  android.app.Activity;   
 
      007import  android.media.AudioManager; 
 
      008import  android.media.MediaPlayer; 
 
      009import  android.os.Bundle;   
 
      010import  android.view.SurfaceHolder; 
 
      011import  android.view.SurfaceView; 
 
      012import  android.view.View;   
 
      013import  android.widget.Button;   
 
      014import  android.widget.SeekBar; 
 
      015import  android.widget.Toast;   
 
      016  
 
      017  
 
      018public  class TestMedia extends Activity { 
 
      019    /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
 
      020  
 
      021    private SeekBar skb_audio=null; 
 
      022    private Button btn_start_audio = null;   
 
      023    private Button btn_stop_audio = null; 
 
      024  
 
      025    private SeekBar skb_video=null; 
 
      026    private Button btn_start_video = null;   
 
      027    private Button btn_stop_video = null; 
 
      028    private SurfaceView surfaceView;  
 
      029    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;  
 
      030      
 
      031    private MediaPlayer m = null;   
 
      032    private Timer mTimer; 
 
      033    private TimerTask mTimerTask; 
 
      034      
 
      035    private boolean isChanging=false;//互斥变量，防止定时器与SeekBar拖动时进度冲突 
 
      036     @Override  
 
      037    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
 
      038        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
 
      039        setContentView(R.layout.main);   
 
      040          
 
      041        //----------Media控件设置---------// 
 
      042        m=new MediaPlayer(); 
 
      043          
 
      044        //播放结束之后弹出提示 
 
      045        m.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener(){ 
 
      046            @Override
 
      047            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) { 
 
      048                Toast.makeText(testMedia.this, "结束", 1000).show(); 
 
      049                m.release(); 
 
      050            } 
 
      051        }); 
 
      052          
 
      053      //----------定时器记录播放进度---------// 
 
      054        mTimer = new Timer();  
 
      055        mTimerTask = new TimerTask() { 
 
      056            @Override
 
      057            public void run() {  
 
      058                if(isChanging==true) 
 
      059                    return; 
 
      060                  
 
      061                if(m.getVideoHeight()==0) 
 
      062                    skb_audio.setProgress(m.getCurrentPosition()); 
 
      063                else 
 
      064                    skb_video.setProgress(m.getCurrentPosition()); 
 
      065            } 
 
      066        }; 
 
      067  
 
      068        mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 10); 
 
      069          
 
      070        btn_start_audio = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);   
 
      071        btn_stop_audio = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button02);   
 
      072        btn_start_audio.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); 
 
      073        btn_stop_audio.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); 
 
      074        skb_audio=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.SeekBar01); 
 
      075        skb_audio.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent()); 
 
      076          
 
      077        btn_start_video = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button03);   
 
      078        btn_stop_video = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button04);   
 
      079        btn_start_video.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); 
 
      080        btn_stop_video.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); 
 
      081        skb_video=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.SeekBar02); 
 
      082        skb_video.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent()); 
 
      083        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.SurfaceView01); 
 
      084        surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder(); 
 
      085        surfaceHolder.setFixedSize(100, 100); 
 
      086        surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); 
 
      087    }    
 
      088       
 
      089  /** 
 
      090   * 按键事件处理 
 
      091   */
 
      092  class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener{ 
 
      093    @Override
 
      094    public void onClick(View v) { 
 
      095        if(v==btn_start_audio) 
 
      096        { 
 
      097            m.reset();//恢复到未初始化的状态 
 
      098            m=MediaPlayer.create(testMedia.this, R.raw.big);//读取音频 
 
      099            skb_audio.setMax(m.getDuration());//设置SeekBar的长度 
 
      100            try {                    
 
      101                m.prepare();    //准备 
 
      102            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {          
 
      103                // TODO Auto-generated catch block               
 
      104                e.printStackTrace();                 
 
      105            } catch (IOException e) {            
 
      106                // TODO Auto-generated catch block               
 
      107                e.printStackTrace();                 
 
      108            }        
 
      109            m.start();  //播放 
 
      110        } 
 
      111        else if(v==btn_stop_audio || v==btn_stop_video) 
 
      112        { 
 
      113            m.stop(); 
 
      114        } 
 
      115        else if(v==btn_start_video) 
 
      116        { 
 
      117            m.reset();//恢复到未初始化的状态 
 
      118            m=MediaPlayer.create(testMedia.this, R.raw.test);//读取视频 
 
      119            skb_video.setMax(m.getDuration());//设置SeekBar的长度 
 
      120            m.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); 
 
      121            m.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);//设置屏幕 
 
      122              
 
      123            try { 
 
      124                m.prepare(); 
 
      125                  
 
      126            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { 
 
      127                // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
 
      128                e.printStackTrace(); 
 
      129            } catch (IllegalStateException e) { 
 
      130                // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
 
      131                e.printStackTrace(); 
 
      132            } catch (IOException e) { 
 
      133                // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
 
      134                e.printStackTrace(); 
 
      135            } 
 
      136            m.start(); 
 
      137        } 
 
      138    }  
 
      139  }  
 
      140    
 
      141  /** 
 
      142   * SeekBar进度改变事件 
 
      143   */
 
      144  class SeekBarChangeEvent implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener{ 
 
      145  
 
      146    @Override
 
      147    public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,  
 
      148            boolean fromUser) { 
 
      149        // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
 
      150          
 
      151    }  
 
      152  
 
      153    @Override
 
      154    public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { 
 
      155        isChanging=true; 
 
      156    }  
 
      157  
 
      158    @Override
 
      159    public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { 
 
      160        m.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress()); 
 
      161        isChanging=false;    
 
      162    }  
 
      163        
 
      164  }  
 
      165  
 
      166