1.Android MediaPlayer的使用

本文介绍Android MediaPlayer的使用，MediaPlayer可以播放音频和视频，另外也可以通过VideoView来播放视频，虽然VideoView比MediaPlayer简单易用，但定制性不如用MediaPlayer，要视情况选择了。MediaPlayer播放音频比较简单，但是要播放视频就需要SurfaceView。SurfaceView比普通的自定义View更有绘图上的优势，它支持完全的OpenGL ES库。

先贴出本文程序运行结果的截图，上面是播放/停止音频，可用SeekBar来调进度，下面是播放/停止视频，也是用SeekBar来调进度：

main.xml的源码：

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:id = "@+id/LinearLayout01"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent"      android:orientation = "vertical" >      < SeekBar          android:id = "@+id/SeekBar01"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent" ></ SeekBar >      < LinearLayout          android:id = "@+id/LinearLayout02"          android:layout_width = "wrap_content"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content" >          < Button              android:id = "@+id/Button01"              android:layout_width = "wrap_content"              android:layout_height = "wrap_content"              android:text = "播放音频" ></ Button >          < Button              android:id = "@+id/Button02"              android:layout_width = "wrap_content"              android:layout_height = "wrap_content"              android:text = "停止播放" ></ Button >      </ LinearLayout >      < SeekBar          android:id = "@+id/SeekBar02"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent" ></ SeekBar >      < SurfaceView          android:id = "@+id/SurfaceView01"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "250px" ></ SurfaceView >      < LinearLayout          android:id = "@+id/LinearLayout02"          android:layout_width = "wrap_content"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content" >          < Button              android:layout_width = "wrap_content"              android:layout_height = "wrap_content"              android:id = "@+id/Button03"              android:text = "播放视频" ></ Button >          < Button              android:layout_width = "wrap_content"              android:layout_height = "wrap_content"              android:text = "停止播放"              android:id = "@+id/Button04" ></ Button >      </ LinearLayout > </ LinearLayout >

本文程序的源码，有点长：

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package  com.testMedia;   import  java.io.IOException; import  java.util.Timer; import  java.util.TimerTask; import  android.app.Activity; import  android.media.AudioManager; import  android.media.MediaPlayer; import  android.os.Bundle; import  android.view.SurfaceHolder; import  android.view.SurfaceView; import  android.view.View; import  android.widget.Button; import  android.widget.SeekBar; import  android.widget.Toast;   public  class  testMedia  extends  Activity {      /** Called when the activity is first created. */        private  SeekBar skb_audio =  null ;      private  Button btn_start_audio =  null ;      private  Button btn_stop_audio =  null ;        private  SeekBar skb_video =  null ;      private  Button btn_start_video =  null ;      private  Button btn_stop_video =  null ;      private  SurfaceView surfaceView;      private  SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;        private  MediaPlayer m =  null ;      private  Timer mTimer;      private  TimerTask mTimerTask;        private  boolean  isChanging =  false ; // 互斥变量，防止定时器与SeekBar拖动时进度冲突        @Override      public  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);            // ----------Media控件设置---------//          m =  new  MediaPlayer();            // 播放结束之后弹出提示          m.setOnCompletionListener( new  MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {              @Override              public  void  onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {                  Toast.makeText(testMedia. this ,  "结束" ,  1000 ).show();                  m.release();              }          });            // ----------定时器记录播放进度---------//          mTimer =  new  Timer();          mTimerTask =  new  TimerTask() {              @Override              public  void  run() {                  if  (isChanging ==  true )                      return ;                    if  (m.getVideoHeight() ==  0 )                      skb_audio.setProgress(m.getCurrentPosition());                  else                      skb_video.setProgress(m.getCurrentPosition());              }          };            mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask,  0 ,  10 );            btn_start_audio = (Button)  this .findViewById(R.id.Button01);          btn_stop_audio = (Button)  this .findViewById(R.id.Button02);          btn_start_audio.setOnClickListener( new  ClickEvent());          btn_stop_audio.setOnClickListener( new  ClickEvent());          skb_audio = (SeekBar)  this .findViewById(R.id.SeekBar01);          skb_audio.setOnSeekBarChangeListener( new  SeekBarChangeEvent());            btn_start_video = (Button)  this .findViewById(R.id.Button03);          btn_stop_video = (Button)  this .findViewById(R.id.Button04);          btn_start_video.setOnClickListener( new  ClickEvent());          btn_stop_video.setOnClickListener( new  ClickEvent());          skb_video = (SeekBar)  this .findViewById(R.id.SeekBar02);          skb_video.setOnSeekBarChangeListener( new  SeekBarChangeEvent());          surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.SurfaceView01);          surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();          surfaceHolder.setFixedSize( 100 ,  100 );          surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);      }        // ----------按键事件处理---------//      class  ClickEvent  implements  View.OnClickListener {          @Override          public  void  onClick(View v) {              if  (v == btn_start_audio) {                  m.reset(); // 恢复到未初始化的状态                  m = MediaPlayer.create(testMedia. this , R.raw.big); // 读取音频                  skb_audio.setMax(m.getDuration()); // 设置SeekBar的长度                  try  {                      m.prepare();  // 准备                  }  catch  (IllegalStateException e) {                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block                      e.printStackTrace();                  }  catch  (IOException e) {                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block                      e.printStackTrace();                  }                  m.start();  // 播放              }  else  if  (v == btn_stop_audio || v == btn_stop_video) {                  m.stop();              }  else  if  (v == btn_start_video) {                  m.reset(); // 恢复到未初始化的状态                  m = MediaPlayer.create(testMedia. this , R.raw.test); // 读取视频                  skb_video.setMax(m.getDuration()); // 设置SeekBar的长度                  m.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);                  m.setDisplay(surfaceHolder); // 设置屏幕                    try  {                      m.prepare();                    }  catch  (IllegalArgumentException e) {                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block                      e.printStackTrace();                  }  catch  (IllegalStateException e) {                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block                      e.printStackTrace();                  }  catch  (IOException e) {                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block                      e.printStackTrace();                  }                  m.start();              }            }      }        // ----------SeekBar进度改变事件---------//      class  SeekBarChangeEvent  implements  SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {          @Override          public  void  onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar,  int  progress,                  boolean  fromUser) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub          }            @Override          public  void  onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {              isChanging =  true ;          }            @Override          public  void  onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {              m.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress());              isChanging =  false ;          }      } }

本文转自：http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/article/details/5975864