基于Java的网络端口信息查询和域名IP查询

一、任务说明

1.实现本机网络端口的状态查询

（1）实现本机网络端口的遍历

（2）根据交互输入网络端口编号，输出对应端口的名称、MAC地址、IP地址、状态、是否本地回路地址等信息

2.实现DNS域名查询

根据交互输入的域名，输出对应的所有IP地址，并返回这些地址是否可达

二、代码实现

1.本机网络端口状态查询

要点说明：

（1）Java实现交互输入使用Scanner，需要在最前方声明使用java.util.*；

// 输入整数
Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = cin.nextInt();

//输入字符串
Scanner name = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = name.next();

（2） MAC地址的转换：判断MAC地址是否为空，若为空则不输出，不为空输出成16进制

//macaddress为byte数组类型，为获取的MAC地址
if(macaddress != null){
   System.out.print("Mac地址：");
   for(int i=0;i<macaddress.length;i++){
       if(i == macaddress.length-1){
           System.out.printf("%02X",macaddress[i]);
       }else{
               System.out.printf("%02X-",macaddress[i]);
       }
   }
   System.out.println();
}

完整代码： 

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.*;

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
                NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaces.nextElement();
                System.out.println(networkInterface.getIndex() + "\t" + networkInterface.getDisplayName());
            }
            System.out.println("------------------------------------");
            System.out.print("请输入网络端口编号：");
            Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
            int a = cin.nextInt();
            NetworkInterface number = NetworkInterface.getByIndex(a);
            System.out.println("名称："+number.getDisplayName());
            byte[] macaddress = number.getHardwareAddress();
            if(macaddress != null){
                System.out.print("Mac地址：");
                for(int i=0;i<macaddress.length;i++){
                    if(i == macaddress.length-1){
                        System.out.printf("%02X",macaddress[i]);
                    }else{
                        System.out.printf("%02X-",macaddress[i]);
                    }
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
            System.out.println("IP地址："+number.getInterfaceAddresses());
            System.out.println("状态："+number.isUp());

            InetAddress Loopad = InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress();
            if(Loopad == number.getInterfaceAddresses()){
                System.out.println("回路：true");
            }else{
                System.out.println("回路：false");
            }
            
        } catch(SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch(Exception e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2.DNS域名查询

要点说明：

是否可达函数isReachable(timeout)，括号内为超时时间，一般设为1000~2000ms

完整代码：

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.*;

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
                NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaces.nextElement();
                System.out.println(networkInterface.getIndex() + "\t" + networkInterface.getDisplayName());
            }
            System.out.print("请输入域名：");
            Scanner name = new Scanner(System.in);
            String s = name.next();
            InetAddress[] ips = InetAddress.getAllByName(s);
            for(InetAddress ip:ips){
                System.out.println("IP："+ip.getHostAddress());
                System.out.println("是否可达："+ip.isReachable(1000));
            }
        } catch(SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch(Exception e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3.运行结果：