Flink示例——Flink-CDC

Flink示例——Flink-CDC

版本信息

产品	版本
Flink	1.11.1
flink-cdc-connectors	1.1.0
Java	1.8.0_231
MySQL	5.7.16

注意：官方说目前支持MySQL-5.7和8，但笔者还简单测试过mariadb-10.0.38（对应MySQL-5.6）。包括增加、删除、更新、聚合，目前皆可用，但不排除未知问题。

Mavan依赖

pom.xml 依赖部分

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <flink.version>1.11.1</flink.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-table-common</artifactId>
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-clients_2.11</artifactId>
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.11</artifactId>
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-table-api-java-bridge_2.11</artifactId>
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-table-api-java</artifactId>
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_2.11</artifactId>
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_2.11</artifactId>
        <version>${flink.version}</version>
        <type>test-jar</type>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Flink-CDC -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.ververica</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-connector-mysql-cdc</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

主从同步配置、数据准备

• 关闭MySQL服务
• 在需要被同步的MySQL节点，添加如下配置（可供参考的文档）

[mysqld]
# 前面还有其他配置
# 添加的部分
server-id = 12345
log-bin = mysql-bin
# 必须为ROW
binlog_format = ROW
# 必须为FULL，MySQL-5.7后才有该参数
binlog_row_image  = FULL
expire_logs_days  = 10

• 启动MySQL服务
• 使用如下命令，可查看binlog相关变量配置

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%binlog%';

• 创建待测试的库、表、数据

CREATE DATABASE db_inventory_cdc;

CREATE TABLE tb_products_cdc(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	name VARCHAR(64),
	description VARCHAR(128)
);

INSERT INTO tb_products_cdc
VALUES 
	(DEFAULT, 'zhangsan', 'aaa'),
	(DEFAULT, 'lisi', 'bbb'),
	(DEFAULT, 'wangwu', 'ccc');

• 创建用于同步的用户，并给予权限（可供参考的文档）

-- 设置拥有同步权限的用户
CREATE USER 'flinkuser' IDENTIFIED BY 'flinkpassword';
-- 赋予同步相关权限
GRANT SELECT, RELOAD, SHOW DATABASES, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'flinkuser';

使用Flink-CDC

• sql-client 方面，官方已经给出了示例，点击查看
• 编码方式，方便提交jar包，示例如下

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.EnvironmentSettings;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableResult;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.planner.factories.TestValuesTableFactory;

/**
 * Description: Flink-CDC 测试
 * <br/>
 * Date: 2020/9/16 14:03
 *
 * @author ALion
 */
public class FlinkCDCSQLTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        EnvironmentSettings fsSettings = EnvironmentSettings.newInstance()
                .useBlinkPlanner()
                .inStreamingMode()
                .build();
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(1);
        StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env, fsSettings);
        
		// 数据源表
        String sourceDDL =
                "CREATE TABLE mysql_binlog (\n" +
                " id INT NOT NULL,\n" +
                " name STRING,\n" +
                " description STRING\n" +
                ") WITH (\n" +
                " 'connector' = 'mysql-cdc',\n" +
                " 'hostname' = 'localhost',\n" +
                " 'port' = '3306',\n" +
                " 'username' = 'flinkuser',\n" +
                " 'password' = 'flinkpassword',\n" +
                " 'database-name' = 'db_inventory_cdc',\n" +
                " 'table-name' = 'tb_products_cdc'\n" +
                ")";
        // 输出目标表
        String sinkDDL =
                "CREATE TABLE tb_sink (\n" +
                " name STRING,\n" +
                " countSum BIGINT,\n" +
                " PRIMARY KEY (name) NOT ENFORCED\n" +
                ") WITH (\n" +
                " 'connector' = 'print'\n" +
                ")";
        // 简单的聚合处理
        String transformSQL =
                "INSERT INTO tb_sink " +
                "SELECT name, COUNT(1) " +
                "FROM mysql_binlog " +
                "GROUP BY name";
                
        tableEnv.executeSql(sourceDDL);
        tableEnv.executeSql(sinkDDL);
        TableResult result = tableEnv.executeSql(transformSQL);
        
		// 等待flink-cdc完成快照
        waitForSnapshotStarted("tb_sink");
        result.print();
        
        result.getJobClient().get().cancel().get();
    }

    private static void waitForSnapshotStarted(String sinkName) throws InterruptedException {
        while (sinkSize(sinkName) == 0) {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }
    }

    private static int sinkSize(String sinkName) {
        synchronized (TestValuesTableFactory.class) {
            try {
                return TestValuesTableFactory.getRawResults(sinkName).size();
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // job is not started yet
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }

}

• 运行任务

简单的测试

• 进行简单测试，开始修改MySQL表的数据

-- SQL测试数据，对照Flink应用

INSERT INTO tb_products_cdc VALUE(DEFAULT, 'lisi', 'ddd');

DELETE FROM tb_products_cdc WHERE id=4;

UPDATE tb_products_cdc SET name='wangwu' WHERE id=2;

• 执行一条SQL，查看一下Flink的结果变化