目录：
- Influxdb安装 1
1.1. Influxdb下载 2
1.2. 解压tar包 2
1.3. 修改配置文件 2
1.4. 配置文件参数说明 3
1.5. 实际配置（主要是修改路径和端口） 10
1.6. 启动 33
1.7. 启动influxdb控制台，第一次启动会较慢，耐心等待 34 - 使用 34
2.1. 常用命令 34
2.2. Influx命令使用 36
2.3. Influx-sql使用举例 37
2.4. Influxdb的数据格式 37 - Influxdb客户端工具 38
1.Influxdb安装
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43786255/article/details/107133899
1.1.Influxdb下载
获取tar包
wget https://dl.influxdata.com/influxdb/releases/influxdb-1.8.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz
1.2.解压tar包
cd /root/software
tar -zxvf influxdb-1.8.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz -C /root/installed/
cd /root/installed/
mv influxdb-1.8.0-1/ influxdb
1.3.修改配置文件
可执行文件路径为：{influxdb目录}/usr/bin
安装InfluxDB之后，在/usr/bin下会有如下几个文件：
influxd influxdb服务器
influx influxdb命令行客户端
influx_inspect 查看工具
influx_stress 压力测试工具
influx_tsm 数据库转换工具（将数据库从b1或bz1格式转换为tsm1格式）
默认配置文件所在路径：{influxdb目录}/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
mkdir -p /data/influxdb/conf
cp /root/installed/influxdb/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf /data/influxdb/conf/
cd /data/influxdb
mkdir meta
mkdir data
mkdir wal
然后修改配置：
1.4.配置文件参数说明
# reporting-disabled = false # 该选项用于上报influxdb的使用信息给InfluxData公司，默认值为false
bind-address = "127.0.0.1:8085" # 备份恢复时使用，默认值为8088
### [meta]
[meta]
dir = "/data/influxdb/meta" # meta数据存放目录
# retention-autocreate = true # 用于控制默认存储策略，数据库创建时，会自动生成autogen的存储策略，默认值：true
# logging-enabled = true # 是否开启meta日志，默认值：true
### [data]
[data]
dir = "/data/influxdb/data" # 最终数据（TSM文件）存储目录
wal-dir = "/data/influxdb/wal" # 预写日志存储目录
# wal-fsync-delay = "0s" # 在同步写入之前等待的总时间，默认0s
# index-version = "inmem" # 用于新碎片的切分索引的类型。
# trace-logging-enabled = false # 跟踪日志记录在tsm引擎周围提供了更详细的输出
# query-log-enabled = true # 是否开启tsm引擎查询日志，默认值： true
# Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).
# cache-max-memory-size = "1g" # 用于限定shard最大值，大于该值时会拒绝写入，默认值：1000MB，单位：byte
# Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).
# cache-snapshot-memory-size = "25m" # 用于设置快照大小，大于该值时数据会刷新到tsm文件，默认值：25MB，单位：byte
# cache-snapshot-write-cold-duration = "10m" # tsm引擎 snapshot写盘延迟，默认值：10Minute
# compact-full-write-cold-duration = "4h" # tsm文件在压缩前可以存储的最大时间，默认值：4Hour
# max-concurrent-compactions = 0 # 压缩并发的最大数量，默认设置为0表示runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)*50% ，否则以设置的非零值为准
# Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).
# max-index-log-file-size = "1m" # 限制索引日志文件大小
# max-series-per-database = 1000000 # 限制数据库的级数，该值为0时取消限制，默认值：1000000
# max-values-per-tag = 100000 # 一个tag最大的value数，0取消限制，默认值：100000
# tsm-use-madv-willneed = false # 如果为true，mmap的建议值MADV_WILLNEED会被提供给内核
### [coordinator]
[coordinator]
# write-timeout = "10s" # 写操作超时时间，默认值： 10s
# max-concurrent-queries = 0 # 最大并发查询数，0无限制，默认值： 0
# query-timeout = "0s" # 查询操作超时时间，0无限制，默认值：0s
# log-queries-after = "0s" # 慢查询超时时间，0无限制，默认值：0s
# max-select-point = 0 # SELECT语句可以处理的最大点数（points），0无限制，默认值：0
# max-select-series = 0 # SELECT语句可以处理的最大级数（series），0无限制，默认值：0
# max-select-buckets = 0 # SELECT语句可以处理的最大"GROUP BY time()"的时间周期，0无限制，默认值：0
### [retention]
[retention]
# enabled = true # 是否启用该模块，默认值 ： true
# check-interval = "30m" # 检查时间间隔，默认值 ："30m"
### [shard-precreation]
[shard-precreation]
# enabled = true # 是否启用该模块，默认值 ： true
# check-interval = "10m" # 检查时间间隔，默认值 ："10m"
# advance-period = "30m" # 预创建分区的最大提前时间，默认值 ："30m"
[monitor]
# store-enabled = true # 是否启用该模块，默认值 ：true
# store-database = "_internal" # 默认数据库："_internal"
# store-interval = "10s" # 统计间隔，默认值："10s"
### [http]
[http]
# enabled = true # 是否启用该模块，默认值 ：true
# bind-address = ":8086" # 绑定地址，默认值 ：":8086"
# auth-enabled = false # 是否开启认证，默认值：false
# realm = "InfluxDB" # 配置JWT realm，默认值: "InfluxDB"
# log-enabled = true # 是否开启日志，默认值：true
# suppress-write-log = false # 在启用日志时是否抑制HTTP写请求日志
# access-log-path = "" # 当启用HTTP请求日志时，该选项指定了路径。如influxd不能访问指定的路径，它将记录一个错误并将请求日志写入stderr
# write-tracing = false # 是否开启写操作日志，如果置成true，每一次写操作都会打日志，默认值：false
# pprof-enabled = true # 是否开启pprof，默认值：true
# debug-pprof-enabled = false # 是否开启pprof，默认值：true
# https-enabled = false # 是否开启https ，默认值 ：false
# https-certificate = "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem" # 设置https证书路径，默认值："/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"
# https-private-key = "" # 设置https私钥，无默认值
# shared-secret = "" # 用于JWT签名的共享密钥，无默认值
# max-row-limit = 0 # 配置查询返回最大行数，0无限制，默认值：0
# max-connection-limit = 0 # 配置最大连接数，0无限制，默认值：0
# unix-socket-enabled = false # 是否使用unix-socket，默认值：false
# bind-socket = "/var/run/influxdb.sock" # unix-socket路径，默认值："/var/run/influxdb.sock"
# max-body-size = 25000000 # 客户端请求主体的最大值，以字节为单位。0无限制，默认值0
# max-concurrent-write-limit = 0 # 并发处理的最大写入次数,0无限制，默认值0
# max-enqueued-write-limit = 0 # 排队等待处理的最大数量,0无限制，默认值0
# enqueued-write-timeout = 0 # 在队列中等待处理的最长时间，0或者setting max-concurrent-write-limit=0无限制，默认值0
### [ifql]
[ifql]
# enabled = true # 是否启用该模块，默认值 ：true
# log-enabled = true # 是否开启日志，默认值：true
# bind-address = ":8082" # ifql RPC服务使用的绑定地址默认是8082
### [logging]
[logging]
# format = "auto" # 日志格式，默认是自动
# level = "info" # 日志级别默认info
# suppress-logo = false # 当程序启动时，会抑制打印出来的logo输出
### [subscriber]
[subscriber]
# enabled = true # 是否启用该模块，默认值 ：true
# http-timeout = "30s" # http超时时间，默认值："30s"
# insecure-skip-verify = false # 是否允许不安全的证书
# ca-certs = "" # 设置CA证书
# write-concurrency = 40 # 设置并发数目，默认值：40
# write-buffer-size = 1000 # 设置buffer大小，默认值：1000
### [[graphite]]
[[graphite]]
# enabled = false # 是否启用该模块，默认值 ：false
# database = "graphite" # 数据库名称，默认值："graphite"
# retention-policy = "" # 存储策略，无默认值
# bind-address = ":2003" # 绑定地址，默认值：":2003"
# protocol = "tcp" # 协议，默认值："tcp"
# consistency-level = "one" # 一致性级别，默认值："one
# batch-size = 5000 # 批量size，默认值：5000
# batch-pending = 10 # 配置在内存中等待的batch数，默认值：10
# batch-timeout = "1s" # 超时时间，默认值："1s"
# udp-read-buffer = 0 # udp读取buffer的大小，0表示使用操作系统提供的值，如果超过操作系统的默认配置则会出错。 该配置的默认值：0
# separator = "." # 多个measurement间的连接符，默认值： "."
# tags = ["region=us-east", "zone=1c"] # 将被添加到所有指标的默认标签。这些可以在模板级别上覆盖或者从指标中提取的标签
# templates = [
# "*.app env.service.resource.measurement",
# # Default template
# "server.*",
# ]
### [collectd]
[[collectd]]
# enabled = false # 是否启用该模块，默认值 ：false
# bind-address = ":25826" # 绑定地址，默认值： ":25826"
# database = "collectd" # 数据库名称，默认值："collectd"
# retention-policy = "" # 存储策略，无默认值
# typesdb = "/usr/local/share/collectd" # 路径，默认值："/usr/share/collectd/types.db"
# security-level = "none" # 安全级别
# auth-file = "/etc/collectd/auth_file"
# batch-size = 5000 # 从缓存中批量获取数据的量，默认值：5000
# batch-pending = 10 # 可能在内存中等待的批次的数量，默认值：10
# batch-timeout = "10s" # 即使没有达到缓冲区的限制，至少要刷新一下，默认值："10s"
# read-buffer = 0 # udp读取buffer的大小，0表示使用操作系统提供的值，如果超过操作系统的默认配置则会出错。默认值：0
# parse-multivalue-plugin = "split" # 两种处理方式split和join，split会分到不同的表中，join会将记录作为一个单独的记录处理。默认是split
### [opentsdb]
[[opentsdb]]
# enabled = false # 是否启用该模块，默认值 ：false
# bind-address = ":4242" # 绑定地址，默认值：":4242"
# database = "opentsdb" # 默认数据库："opentsdb"
# retention-policy = "" # 存储策略，无默认值
# consistency-level = "one" # 一致性级别，默认值："one"
# tls-enabled = false # 是否开启tls，默认值：false
# certificate= "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem" # 证书路径，默认值："/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"
# log-point-errors = true # 出错时是否记录日志，默认值：true
# batch-size = 1000 # 从缓存中批量获取数据的量，默认值：1000
# batch-pending = 5 # 可能在内存中等待的批次的数量，默认值：5
# batch-timeout = "1s" # 即使没有达到缓冲区的限制，至少要刷新一下，默认值："1s"
### [[udp]]
[[udp]]
# enabled = false # 是否启用该模块，默认值 ：false
# bind-address = ":8089" # 绑定地址，默认值：":8089"
# database = "udp" # 数据库名称，默认值："udp"
# retention-policy = "" # 存储策略，无默认值
# precision = "" # 接收点的时间点的精度("" or "n", "u", "ms", "s", "m", "h")
# batch-size = 5000 # 从缓存中批量获取数据的量，默认值：5000
# batch-pending = 10 # 可能在内存中等待的批次的数量，默认值：10
# batch-timeout = "1s" # 即使没有达到缓冲区的限制，至少要刷新一下，默认值："1s"
# read-buffer = 0 # udp读取buffer的大小，0表示使用操作系统提供的值，如果超过操作系统的默认配置则会出错。 该配置的默认值：0
### [continuous_queries]
[continuous_queries]
# enabled = true # 是否启用该模块，默认值 ：true
# log-enabled = true # 是否开启日志，默认值：true
# query-stats-enabled = false # 控制查询是否被记录到自我监控数据存储中
# run-interval = "1s" # 时间间隔，默认值："1s"
### [tls]
[tls]
# ciphers = [
# "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305",
# "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
# ]
# min-version = "tls1.2"
# max-version = "tls1.2"
1.5.实际配置（主要是修改路径和端口）
### Welcome to the InfluxDB configuration file.
# The values in this file override the default values used by the system if
# a config option is not specified. The commented out lines are the configuration
# field and the default value used. Uncommenting a line and changing the value
# will change the value used at runtime when the process is restarted.
# Once every 24 hours InfluxDB will report usage data to usage.influxdata.com
# The data includes a random ID, os, arch, version, the number of series and other
# usage data. No data from user databases is ever transmitted.
# Change this option to true to disable reporting.
# reporting-disabled = false
# Bind address to use for the RPC service for backup and restore.
# bind-address = ":8088"
bind-address = ":8085"
###
### [meta]
###
### Controls the parameters for the Raft consensus group that stores metadata
### about the InfluxDB cluster.
###
[meta]
# Where the metadata/raft database is stored
dir = "/data/influxdb/meta"
# Automatically create a default retention policy when creating a database.
# retention-autocreate = true
# If log messages are printed for the meta service
# logging-enabled = true
###
### [data]
###
### Controls where the actual shard data for InfluxDB lives and how it is
### flushed from the WAL. "dir" may need to be changed to a suitable place
### for your system, but the WAL settings are an advanced configuration. The
### defaults should work for most systems.
###
[data]
# The directory where the TSM storage engine stores TSM files.
dir = "/data/influxdb/data"
# The directory where the TSM storage engine stores WAL files.
wal-dir = "/data/influxdb/wal"
# The amount of time that a write will wait before fsyncing. A duration
# greater than 0 can be used to batch up multiple fsync calls. This is useful for slower
# disks or when WAL write contention is seen. A value of 0s fsyncs every write to the WAL.
# Values in the range of 0-100ms are recommended for non-SSD disks.
# wal-fsync-delay = "0s"
# The type of shard index to use for new shards. The default is an in-memory index that is
# recreated at startup. A value of "tsi1" will use a disk based index that supports higher
# cardinality datasets.
# index-version = "inmem"
# Trace logging provides more verbose output around the tsm engine. Turning
# this on can provide more useful output for debugging tsm engine issues.
# trace-logging-enabled = false
# Whether queries should be logged before execution. Very useful for troubleshooting, but will
# log any sensitive data contained within a query.
# query-log-enabled = true
# Validates incoming writes to ensure keys only have valid unicode characters.
# This setting will incur a small overhead because every key must be checked.
# validate-keys = false
# Settings for the TSM engine
# CacheMaxMemorySize is the maximum size a shard's cache can
# reach before it starts rejecting writes.
# Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).
# Values without a size suffix are in bytes.
# cache-max-memory-size = "1g"
# CacheSnapshotMemorySize is the size at which the engine will
# snapshot the cache and write it to a TSM file, freeing up memory
# Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).
# Values without a size suffix are in bytes.
# cache-snapshot-memory-size = "25m"
# CacheSnapshotWriteColdDuration is the length of time at
# which the engine will snapshot the cache and write it to
# a new TSM file if the shard hasn't received writes or deletes
# cache-snapshot-write-cold-duration = "10m"
# CompactFullWriteColdDuration is the duration at which the engine
# will compact all TSM files in a shard if it hasn't received a
# write or delete
# compact-full-write-cold-duration = "4h"
# The maximum number of concurrent full and level compactions that can run at one time. A
# value of 0 results in 50% of runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) used at runtime. Any number greater
# than 0 limits compactions to that value. This setting does not apply
# to cache snapshotting.
# max-concurrent-compactions = 0
# CompactThroughput is the rate limit in bytes per second that we
# will allow TSM compactions to write to disk. Note that short bursts are allowed
# to happen at a possibly larger value, set by CompactThroughputBurst
# compact-throughput = "48m"
# CompactThroughputBurst is the rate limit in bytes per second that we
# will allow TSM compactions to write to disk.
# compact-throughput-burst = "48m"
# If true, then the mmap advise value MADV_WILLNEED will be provided to the kernel with respect to
# TSM files. This setting has been found to be problematic on some kernels, and defaults to off.
# It might help users who have slow disks in some cases.
# tsm-use-madv-willneed = false
# Settings for the inmem index
# The maximum series allowed per database before writes are dropped. This limit can prevent
# high cardinality issues at the database level. This limit can be disabled by setting it to
# 0.
# max-series-per-database = 1000000
# The maximum number of tag values per tag that are allowed before writes are dropped. This limit
# can prevent high cardinality tag values from being written to a measurement. This limit can be
# disabled by setting it to 0.
# max-values-per-tag = 100000
# Settings for the tsi1 index
# The threshold, in bytes, when an index write-ahead log file will compact
# into an index file. Lower sizes will cause log files to be compacted more
# quickly and result in lower heap usage at the expense of write throughput.
# Higher sizes will be compacted less frequently, store more series in-memory,
# and provide higher write throughput.
# Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).
# Values without a size suffix are in bytes.
# max-index-log-file-size = "1m"
# The size of the internal cache used in the TSI index to store previously
# calculated series results. Cached results will be returned quickly from the cache rather
# than needing to be recalculated when a subsequent query with a matching tag key/value
# predicate is executed. Setting this value to 0 will disable the cache, which may
# lead to query performance issues.
# This value should only be increased if it is known that the set of regularly used
# tag key/value predicates across all measurements for a database is larger than 100. An
# increase in cache size may lead to an increase in heap usage.
series-id-set-cache-size = 100
###
### [coordinator]
###
### Controls the clustering service configuration.
###
[coordinator]
# The default time a write request will wait until a "timeout" error is returned to the caller.
# write-timeout = "10s"
# The maximum number of concurrent queries allowed to be executing at one time. If a query is
# executed and exceeds this limit, an error is returned to the caller. This limit can be disabled
# by setting it to 0.
# max-concurrent-queries = 0
# The maximum time a query will is allowed to execute before being killed by the system. This limit
# can help prevent run away queries. Setting the value to 0 disables the limit.
# query-timeout = "0s"
# The time threshold when a query will be logged as a slow query. This limit can be set to help
# discover slow or resource intensive queries. Setting the value to 0 disables the slow query logging.
# log-queries-after = "0s"
# The maximum number of points a SELECT can process. A value of 0 will make
# the maximum point count unlimited. This will only be checked every second so queries will not
# be aborted immediately when hitting the limit.
# max-select-point = 0
# The maximum number of series a SELECT can run. A value of 0 will make the maximum series
# count unlimited.
# max-select-series = 0
# The maximum number of group by time bucket a SELECT can create. A value of zero will max the maximum
# number of buckets unlimited.
# max-select-buckets = 0
###
### [retention]
###
### Controls the enforcement of retention policies for evicting old data.
###
[retention]
# Determines whether retention policy enforcement enabled.
# enabled = true
# The interval of time when retention policy enforcement checks run.
# check-interval = "30m"
###
### [shard-precreation]
###
### Controls the precreation of shards, so they are available before data arrives.
### Only shards that, after creation, will have both a start- and end-time in the
### future, will ever be created. Shards are never precreated that would be wholly
### or partially in the past.
[shard-precreation]
# Determines whether shard pre-creation service is enabled.
# enabled = true
# The interval of time when the check to pre-create new shards runs.
# check-interval = "10m"
# The default period ahead of the endtime of a shard group that its successor
# group is created.
# advance-period = "30m"
###
### Controls the system self-monitoring, statistics and diagnostics.
###
### The internal database for monitoring data is created automatically if
### if it does not already exist. The target retention within this database
### is called 'monitor' and is also created with a retention period of 7 days
### and a replication factor of 1, if it does not exist. In all cases the
### this retention policy is configured as the default for the database.
[monitor]
# Whether to record statistics internally.
# store-enabled = true
# The destination database for recorded statistics
# store-database = "_internal"
# The interval at which to record statistics
# store-interval = "10s"
###
### [http]
###
### Controls how the HTTP endpoints are configured. These are the primary
### mechanism for getting data into and out of InfluxDB.
###
[http]
# Determines whether HTTP endpoint is enabled.
# enabled = true
# Determines whether the Flux query endpoint is enabled.
# flux-enabled = false
# Determines whether the Flux query logging is enabled.
# flux-log-enabled = false
# The bind address used by the HTTP service.
# bind-address = ":8086"
# Determines whether user authentication is enabled over HTTP/HTTPS.
# auth-enabled = false
# The default realm sent back when issuing a basic auth challenge.
# realm = "InfluxDB"
# Determines whether HTTP request logging is enabled.
# log-enabled = true
# Determines whether the HTTP write request logs should be suppressed when the log is enabled.
# suppress-write-log = false
# When HTTP request logging is enabled, this option specifies the path where
# log entries should be written. If unspecified, the default is to write to stderr, which
# intermingles HTTP logs with internal InfluxDB logging.
#
# If influxd is unable to access the specified path, it will log an error and fall back to writing
# the request log to stderr.
# access-log-path = ""
# Filters which requests should be logged. Each filter is of the pattern NNN, NNX, or NXX where N is
# a number and X is a wildcard for any number. To filter all 5xx responses, use the string 5xx.
# If multiple filters are used, then only one has to match. The default is to have no filters which
# will cause every request to be printed.
# access-log-status-filters = []
# Determines whether detailed write logging is enabled.
# write-tracing = false
# Determines whether the pprof endpoint is enabled. This endpoint is used for
# troubleshooting and monitoring.
# pprof-enabled = true
# Enables authentication on pprof endpoints. Users will need admin permissions
# to access the pprof endpoints when this setting is enabled. This setting has
# no effect if either auth-enabled or pprof-enabled are set to false.
# pprof-auth-enabled = false
# Enables a pprof endpoint that binds to localhost:6060 immediately on startup.
# This is only needed to debug startup issues.
# debug-pprof-enabled = false
# Enables authentication on the /ping, /metrics, and deprecated /status
# endpoints. This setting has no effect if auth-enabled is set to false.
# ping-auth-enabled = false
# Determines whether HTTPS is enabled.
# https-enabled = false
# The SSL certificate to use when HTTPS is enabled.
# https-certificate = "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"
# Use a separate private key location.
# https-private-key = ""
# The JWT auth shared secret to validate requests using JSON web tokens.
# shared-secret = ""
# The default chunk size for result sets that should be chunked.
# max-row-limit = 0
# The maximum number of HTTP connections that may be open at once. New connections that
# would exceed this limit are dropped. Setting this value to 0 disables the limit.
# max-connection-limit = 0
# Enable http service over unix domain socket
# unix-socket-enabled = false
# The path of the unix domain socket.
# bind-socket = "/var/run/influxdb.sock"
# The maximum size of a client request body, in bytes. Setting this value to 0 disables the limit.
# max-body-size = 25000000
# The maximum number of writes processed concurrently.
# Setting this to 0 disables the limit.
# max-concurrent-write-limit = 0
# The maximum number of writes queued for processing.
# Setting this to 0 disables the limit.
# max-enqueued-write-limit = 0
# The maximum duration for a write to wait in the queue to be processed.
# Setting this to 0 or setting max-concurrent-write-limit to 0 disables the limit.
# enqueued-write-timeout = 0
###
### [logging]
###
### Controls how the logger emits logs to the output.
###
[logging]
# Determines which log encoder to use for logs. Available options
# are auto, logfmt, and json. auto will use a more a more user-friendly
# output format if the output terminal is a TTY, but the format is not as
# easily machine-readable. When the output is a non-TTY, auto will use
# logfmt.
# format = "auto"
# Determines which level of logs will be emitted. The available levels
# are error, warn, info, and debug. Logs that are equal to or above the
# specified level will be emitted.
# level = "info"
# Suppresses the logo output that is printed when the program is started.
# The logo is always suppressed if STDOUT is not a TTY.
# suppress-logo = false
###
### [subscriber]
###
### Controls the subscriptions, which can be used to fork a copy of all data
### received by the InfluxDB host.
###
[subscriber]
# Determines whether the subscriber service is enabled.
# enabled = true
# The default timeout for HTTP writes to subscribers.
# http-timeout = "30s"
# Allows insecure HTTPS connections to subscribers. This is useful when testing with self-
# signed certificates.
# insecure-skip-verify = false
# The path to the PEM encoded CA certs file. If the empty string, the default system certs will be used
# ca-certs = ""
# The number of writer goroutines processing the write channel.
# write-concurrency = 40
# The number of in-flight writes buffered in the write channel.
# write-buffer-size = 1000
###
### [[graphite]]
###
### Controls one or many listeners for Graphite data.
###
[[graphite]]
# Determines whether the graphite endpoint is enabled.
# enabled = false
# database = "graphite"
# retention-policy = ""
# bind-address = ":2003"
# protocol = "tcp"
# consistency-level = "one"
# These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled
# otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Batching
# will buffer points in memory if you have many coming in.
# Flush if this many points get buffered
# batch-size = 5000
# number of batches that may be pending in memory
# batch-pending = 10
# Flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit
# batch-timeout = "1s"
# UDP Read buffer size, 0 means OS default. UDP listener will fail if set above OS max.
# udp-read-buffer = 0
### This string joins multiple matching 'measurement' values providing more control over the final measurement name.
# separator = "."
### Default tags that will be added to all metrics. These can be overridden at the template level
### or by tags extracted from metric
# tags = ["region=us-east", "zone=1c"]
### Each template line requires a template pattern. It can have an optional
### filter before the template and separated by spaces. It can also have optional extra
### tags following the template. Multiple tags should be separated by commas and no spaces
### similar to the line protocol format. There can be only one default template.
# templates = [
# "*.app env.service.resource.measurement",
# # Default template
# "server.*",
# ]
###
### [collectd]
###
### Controls one or many listeners for collectd data.
###
[[collectd]]
# enabled = false
# bind-address = ":25826"
# database = "collectd"
# retention-policy = ""
#
# The collectd service supports either scanning a directory for multiple types
# db files, or specifying a single db file.
# typesdb = "/usr/local/share/collectd"
#
# security-level = "none"
# auth-file = "/etc/collectd/auth_file"
# These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled
# otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Batching
# will buffer points in memory if you have many coming in.
# Flush if this many points get buffered
# batch-size = 5000
# Number of batches that may be pending in memory
# batch-pending = 10
# Flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit
# batch-timeout = "10s"
# UDP Read buffer size, 0 means OS default. UDP listener will fail if set above OS max.
# read-buffer = 0
# Multi-value plugins can be handled two ways.
# "split" will parse and store the multi-value plugin data into separate measurements
# "join" will parse and store the multi-value plugin as a single multi-value measurement.
# "split" is the default behavior for backward compatibility with previous versions of influxdb.
# parse-multivalue-plugin = "split"
###
### [opentsdb]
###
### Controls one or many listeners for OpenTSDB data.
###
[[opentsdb]]
# enabled = false
# bind-address = ":4242"
# database = "opentsdb"
# retention-policy = ""
# consistency-level = "one"
# tls-enabled = false
# certificate= "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"
# Log an error for every malformed point.
# log-point-errors = true
# These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled
# otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Only points
# metrics received over the telnet protocol undergo batching.
# Flush if this many points get buffered
# batch-size = 1000
# Number of batches that may be pending in memory
# batch-pending = 5
# Flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit
# batch-timeout = "1s"
###
### [[udp]]
###
### Controls the listeners for InfluxDB line protocol data via UDP.
###
[[udp]]
# enabled = false
# bind-address = ":8089"
# database = "udp"
# retention-policy = ""
# InfluxDB precision for timestamps on received points ("" or "n", "u", "ms", "s", "m", "h")
# precision = ""
# These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled
# otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Batching
# will buffer points in memory if you have many coming in.
# Flush if this many points get buffered
# batch-size = 5000
# Number of batches that may be pending in memory
# batch-pending = 10
# Will flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit
# batch-timeout = "1s"
# UDP Read buffer size, 0 means OS default. UDP listener will fail if set above OS max.
# read-buffer = 0
###
### [continuous_queries]
###
### Controls how continuous queries are run within InfluxDB.
###
[continuous_queries]
# Determines whether the continuous query service is enabled.
# enabled = true
# Controls whether queries are logged when executed by the CQ service.
# log-enabled = true
# Controls whether queries are logged to the self-monitoring data store.
# query-stats-enabled = false
# interval for how often continuous queries will be checked if they need to run
# run-interval = "1s"
###
### [tls]
###
### Global configuration settings for TLS in InfluxDB.
###
[tls]
# Determines the available set of cipher suites. See https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#pkg-constants
# for a list of available ciphers, which depends on the version of Go (use the query
# SHOW DIAGNOSTICS to see the version of Go used to build InfluxDB). If not specified, uses
# the default settings from Go's crypto/tls package.
# ciphers = [
# "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305",
# "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305",
# ]
# Minimum version of the tls protocol that will be negotiated. If not specified, uses the
# default settings from Go's crypto/tls package.
# min-version = "tls1.2"
# Maximum version of the tls protocol that will be negotiated. If not specified, uses the
# default settings from Go's crypto/tls package.
# max-version = "tls1.3"
其中，修改端口的是：
bind-address = "127.0.0.1:8085"
1.6.启动
cd /root/installed/influxdb/usr/bin
nohup ./influxd -config /data/influxdb/conf/influxdb.conf > influxdb.log 2>&1 &
启动日志如下：
[root@node1 bin]# pwd
/root/installed/influxdb/usr/bin
[root@node1 bin]# ls
influx influxd influxdb.log influx_inspect influx_stress influx_tsm
[root@node1 bin]# tail -f influxdb.log
ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.625789Z lvl=info msg="Starting precreation service" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=shard-precreation check_interval=10m advance_period=30m
ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.626089Z lvl=info msg="Starting snapshot service" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=snapshot
ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.627613Z lvl=info msg="Starting continuous query service" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=continuous_querier
ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.626355Z lvl=info msg="Storing statistics" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=monitor db_instance=_internal db_rp=monitor interval=10s
ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.627886Z lvl=info msg="Starting HTTP service" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=httpd authentication=false
ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.628627Z lvl=info msg="opened HTTP access log" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=httpd path=stderr
ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.628868Z lvl=info msg="Listening on HTTP" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=httpd addr=[::]:8086 https=false
ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.629726Z lvl=info msg="Starting retention policy enforcement service" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=retention check_interval=30m
ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.629991Z lvl=info msg="Listening for signals" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000
ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.630847Z lvl=info msg="Sending usage statistics to usage.influxdata.com" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000
1.7.启动influxdb控制台，第一次启动会较慢，耐心等待
[root@node1 bin]# ./influx -port 8085
Connected to http://localhost:8085 version 1.8.0
InfluxDB shell version: 1.8.0
> create user "tuzq" with password '123456' with all privileges
> show users
user admin
---- -----
tuzq true
>
2.使用
2.1.常用命令
[root@node1 bin]# ./influx -help
Usage of influx:
-version
Display the version and exit.
-path-prefix 'url path'
Path that follows the host and port
-host 'host name'
Host to connect to.
-port 'port #'
Port to connect to.
-socket 'unix domain socket'
Unix socket to connect to.
-database 'database name'
Database to connect to the server.
-password 'password'
Password to connect to the server. Leaving blank will prompt for password (--password '').
-username 'username'
Username to connect to the server.
-ssl
Use https for requests.
-unsafeSsl
Set this when connecting to the cluster using https and not use SSL verification.
-execute 'command'
Execute command and quit.
-type 'influxql|flux'
Type specifies the query language for executing commands or when invoking the REPL.
-format 'json|csv|column'
Format specifies the format of the server responses: json, csv, or column.
-precision 'rfc3339|h|m|s|ms|u|ns'
Precision specifies the format of the timestamp: rfc3339, h, m, s, ms, u or ns.
-consistency 'any|one|quorum|all'
Set write consistency level: any, one, quorum, or all
-pretty
Turns on pretty print for the json format.
-import
Import a previous database export from file
-pps
How many points per second the import will allow. By default it is zero and will not throttle importing.
-path
Path to file to import
-compressed
Set to true if the import file is compressed
Examples:
# Use influx in a non-interactive mode to query the database "metrics" and pretty print json:
$ influx -database 'metrics' -execute 'select * from cpu' -format 'json' -pretty
# Connect to a specific database on startup and set database context:
$ influx -database 'metrics' -host 'localhost' -port '8086'
2.2.Influx命令使用
Influx是连接influxdb的一个CLI程序，在本地成功安装influxdb后，influxdb启动，influx命令就可以直接使用。Influxdb默认在8086端口运行。Influx cli默认使用localhost：8085连接。可以使用-host和-port选项，连接到其他机器或者端口。
[root@node1 bin]# ./influx -port 8085
Connected to http://localhost:8085 version 1.8.0
InfluxDB shell version: 1.8.0
>
2.3.Influx-sql使用举例
Influx命令连接数据库后，可以使用类sql语句查询数据
| 命令 | 解释 |
|---|---|
| CREATE DATABASE database_name | 建立数据库 |
| SHOW DATABASES | 查询所有数据库 |
| USE database_name | USE database_name |
| INSERT cpu,host=host_name,region=cn value=66 | 插数据入cpu measurement，标签host=host_name，region=cn, field是value=66 |
| SELECT “host”, “region”, “value” FROM “cpu” | 从cpu measurement查询数据 |
| SELECT * FROM “cpu” | 从cpu measurement查询所有数据 |
2.4.Influxdb的数据格式
Influxdb是一个时序数据库，其保存metric的在某一系列时间点的状态。这些点状态包含时间戳，一个所谓的“measurement”名称，至少一个称为filed的键值对，以及0到多个标签(如 host=bigdata01)。
在influxdb中可以把measurement看为关系数据库中的table，tag和field是其中的列。其中Tag都加了索引、field不加。和关系数据库不同的是，不用预先定义schema，没有value的点不会被保存。其格式如下：
<measurement>[,<tag-key>=<tag-value>...] <field-key>=<field-value>[,<field2-key>=<field2-value>...] [unix-nano-timestamp]
举例：
cpu,host=bigdata01,region=cn value=66
payment,device=mobile,product=Notepad,method=credit billed=88,licenses=2i 1434067469156329323
3.Influxdb客户端工具
下载InfluxDBStudio-0.2.0，解压，然后点击：InfluxDBStudio.exe , 配置好参数配置：
示例：
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