在bean中通过提供属性的setter方法,在Spring配置文件中进行注入。实现了一定的松耦合。
步骤一:新建Java工程-SpringDemo。
步骤二:导入Spring JAR包和commons-logging JAR包。
步骤三:编写bean
public class Animal {
private String category;
private String name;
private int age;
public String getCategory() {
return category;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Animal [category=" + category + ", name=" + name + ", age="
+ age + "]";
}
}
步骤四:编写Spring配置文件(位于src目录下)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="panda" class="cn.zj.hz.Animal" >
<property name="category" value="Mammal" />
<property name="name" value="panpan" />
<property name="age" value="3" />
</bean>
</beans>
步骤五:编写测试类:
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("SpringConfig.xml");
Animal panda = (Animal) context.getBean("panda");
System.out.println(panda);
}
}
步骤六:运行,查看结果:
Animal [category=Mammal, name=panpan, age=3]
项目结构: