// basic Alpha-Beta search;
move bestmove;
int alphabeta( int depth, int alpha, int beta, bool isMyTurn) {
if (gameOver || depth == 0) {
return evaluation();
}
generateLegalMoves();
// you may change the search order to make the search faster
for (each move m) {
do move m;
score = -alphabeta(depth - 1, -beta, -alpha, ! isMyTurn );
if (score > alpha) {
alpha = score;
if(at the Level 1)
bestmove = m;
}
undo move-m;
if (alpha >= beta) {
break;
}
}
return alpha;
}
Initial call : alphabeta(depth, - infinite, infinite, isMyTurn);
不理解上面的代码的话,看看下面的极小极大搜索
极小极大搜索
//
极大搜索
int Max( int depth)
{
int best = -INFINITY;
if (depth == 0)
{
return evaluation();
}
generateLegalMoves();
for (each move m) {
{
do move m;
val = Min(depth - 1); // call the Min search
undo move m;
if (val > best)
{
best = val;
}
}
return best;
}
int Min(int depth) // Min search
{
int best = INFINITY;
if (depth <= 0)
{
return evaluation();
}
GenerateLegalMoves();
for (each move m) {
do move m;
val = Max(depth - 1); // call the Max search
undo move m;
if (val < best)
{
best = val;
}
}
return best;
}
int Max( int depth)
{
int best = -INFINITY;
if (depth == 0)
{
return evaluation();
}
generateLegalMoves();
for (each move m) {
{
do move m;
val = Min(depth - 1); // call the Min search
undo move m;
if (val > best)
{
best = val;
}
}
return best;
}
int Min(int depth) // Min search
{
int best = INFINITY;
if (depth <= 0)
{
return evaluation();
}
GenerateLegalMoves();
for (each move m) {
do move m;
val = Max(depth - 1); // call the Max search
undo move m;
if (val < best)
{
best = val;
}
}
return best;
}
负极大搜索
极小极大搜索可以统一用负极大搜索代替
int
NegaMax(
int
depth)
{
int best = -INFINITY;
if (depth == 0)
{
return evaluation();
}
GenerateLegalMoves();
for (each move m) {
do move m;
val = - NegaMax(depth - 1);
undo move m;
if (val > best)
{
best = val;
}
}
return best;
}
{
int best = -INFINITY;
if (depth == 0)
{
return evaluation();
}
GenerateLegalMoves();
for (each move m) {
do move m;
val = - NegaMax(depth - 1);
undo move m;
if (val > best)
{
best = val;
}
}
return best;
}
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