First Word

题目

提取字符串的第一个单词，不包括空格和标点符号

思路

re.sub()将标点符号替换成空格，再用split()分离

我的代码

import re

def first_word(text: str) -> str:
    filter_string = re.sub('[\s+\.\!\/_,$%^*(+\")]+|[+——()?【】“”！，。？、~@#￥%……&*（）]+', " ",text)

    word_list = filter_string.strip().split(' ')

    return word_list[0]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("Example:")
    print(first_word("Hello world"))

    # These "asserts" are used for self-checking and not for an auto-testing
    assert first_word("Hello world") == "Hello"
    assert first_word(" a word ") == "a"
    assert first_word("don't touch it") == "don't"
    assert first_word("greetings, friends") == "greetings"
    assert first_word("... and so on ...") == "and"
    assert first_word("hi") == "hi"
    assert first_word("Hello.World") == "Hello"
    print("Coding complete? Click 'Check' to earn cool rewards!")