WPF WindowsFormsHost 类

允许在 WPF 页面上承载 Windows Forms控件的元素。

命名空间：  System.Windows.Forms.Integration
程序集：  WindowsFormsIntegration（在 WindowsFormsIntegration.dll 中）
用于 XAML 的 XMLNS：http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation, http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2007/xaml/presentation

add: http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.windows.forms.integration.windowsformshost

如果要引用的话

<Window x:Class="Selection.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:wf="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms;assembly=System.Windows.Forms"
    Title="Dates" Height="314" Width="373">
    <Grid>
    <Label HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,25,0,0" Name="label1" Width="35.63" Height="23.2766666666667" VerticalAlignment="Top">First</Label>
    <Label Height="23.2766666666667" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,56,0,0" Name="label2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="52.63">Second</Label>
    <WindowsFormsHost Name="hostFirst" Margin="85,25,18,0" Height="23.2766666666667" VerticalAlignment="Top">
      <wf:DateTimePicker Name="first"/>
    </WindowsFormsHost>
    <WindowsFormsHost Name="hostSecond" Margin="85,56,18,0" Height="23.2766666666667" VerticalAlignment="Top">
      <wf:DateTimePicker Name="second"/>//文本框里是日期
    </WindowsFormsHost>
    <Button Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,100,0,0" Name="compare" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="compareClick">Compare</Button>
    <TextBox Margin="20,131,104,20" Name="info" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" AcceptsReturn="False" IsReadOnly="True" />
    <Button Height="22" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,18,20" Name="quit" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="75" Click="quitClick">Quit</Button>
  </Grid>
</Window>

后台C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Forms;



namespace Selection
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml
    /// </summary>

    public partial class Window1 : Window
    {
        private DateTimePicker first;
        private DateTimePicker second;

        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

//

Child

获取或设置由 WindowsFormsHost 元素承载的子控件。

            first = hostFirst.Child as DateTimePicker;
            second = hostSecond.Child as DateTimePicker;
        }

        private void quitClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }

        private void compareClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            int diff = dateCompare(first.Value, second.Value);
            info.Text = "";
            show("first == second", diff == 0);
            show("first != second", diff != 0);
            show("first <  second", diff < 0);
            show("first <= second", diff <= 0);
            show("first >  second", diff > 0);
            show("first >= second", diff >= 0);
        }

        private void show(string exp, bool result)
        {
            info.Text += exp;
            info.Text += " : " + result.ToString();
            info.Text += "\r\n";

 //\r 表示：回车符(ACSII：13 或0x0d)，就是我们常说的硬回车。
           //  \n 表示：换行(ACSII：10 或0x0a)，就是我们常说的软回车。
            //\n，好比你在DreamWeaver里做一个网页，在源代码里按一下回车，是给源代码换行。

        }

        private int dateCompare(DateTime leftHandSide, DateTime rightHandSide)
        {
            // TO DO
            return 42;
        }
    }
}

WPF Windows Forms integration

2009-02-02 16:30 251人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报

在wpf程序中整合windows form：

1.在references中添加WindowsFormsIntegration和System.Windows.Forms。

2.在xaml中使用的时候要写清楚名字空间，可以把这两个ns定义出来。

 

xmlns:wf="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms;assembly=System.Windows.Forms"
xmlns:wfi="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms.Integration;assembly=WindowsFormsIntegration"

插入WindowsFormsControl：

<wfi:WindowsFormsHost>
            <wf:DateTimePicker/>
</wfi:WindowsFormsHost>

 

看到Windows.Forms下面也有Button控件（废话），于是想知道这个Button和WPF通常用的System.Windows.Controls.Button有什么不同。

看了看两者的继承体系：

System.Windows.Controls域中:  Button<ButtonBase<ContentControl<Control

System.Windows.Forms域:         Button<ButtonBase<Control

看似差不多，其实他们完全存在于两个不同的空间，没有一点联系。

两个Button类里定义的内容也不尽相同，Forms.Button看上去内容丰富一些，发现里面有DoubleClick这个event，但是试了试并不起作用，换到windows form 程序下仍然不起作用。（Visual Studio的property界面上看不到这个事件，但是可以在代码里自己加event handler，虽然加了也白加）。Controls.Button里虽然没有DoubleClick，但是MouseDoubleClick是work的。而Forms.Button似乎就只能触发Click事件。

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
    <Grid xmlns:wf="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms;assembly=System.Windows.Forms"
          xmlns:wfi="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms.Integration;assembly=WindowsFormsIntegration"
          >
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Button Grid.Row="1" MouseDoubleClick="Button_MouseDoubleClick">button</Button>
        <wfi:WindowsFormsHost Grid.Row="0">
            <wf:Button MouseDoubleClick="Button_MouseDoubleClick"/>
        </wfi:WindowsFormsHost>
    </Grid>
</Window>

 

这两个事件对应的event类型也不一样，一个是System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventHandler，一个是System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler，所以对应的event handler的函数的参数也不一样，一个是private void Button_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)，一个是private void Button_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)，因此两个event handler函数名可以相同。