linux shm 进程之间内存共享

进程之间内存共享
实例代码如下:
服务器端:

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1. #include <stdio.h>
   
2. #include <stdlib.h>
   
3. #include <unistd.h>
   
4. #include <sys/types.h>
   
5. #include <sys/ipc.h>
   
6. #include <sys/shm.h>
   
7. 
   
8. #define SHM_SIZE 26
   
9. 
   
10. int main(int argc,char* argv[])
    
11. {
    
12.     char* pMem = NULL;
    
13.     int shmid = 0;
    
14.     int i = 0;
    
15.     int retcode = 0;
    
16.     key_t key=ftok("/home/root",2);
    
17. 
    
18.     shmid = shmget(key, SHM_SIZE, IPC_CREAT|0600);
    
19.     if(shmid == -1)
    
20.     {
    
21.         perror("shmget");
    
22.         exit(-1);
    
23.     }
    
24. 
    
25.     pMem = (char*)shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
    
26.     if(pMem == (char*)-1)
    
27.     {
    
28.         perror("shmat");
    
29.         exit(-1);
    
30.     }
    
31.     printf("SharedMemory:%p\n",pMem);
    
32.     for(i=0;i<SHM_SIZE;i++)
    
33.     {
    
34.         pMem[i]='a'+i;
    
35.     }
    
36. 
    
37.     while(pMem[0]!='*')
    
38.         sleep(1);
    
39. 
    
40.     retcode = shmdt(pMem);
    
41.     if(retcode == -1)
    
42.     {
    
43.         perror("shmdt");
    
44.         exit(-1);
    
45.     }
    
46.     retcode = shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
    
47.     if(retcode == -1)
    
48.     {
    
49.         perror("shmctl");
    
50.         exit(-1);
    
51.     }
    
52. 
    
53.     return 0;
    
54. }

//
客户端:

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1. #include <stdio.h>
   
2. #include <stdlib.h>
   
3. #include <unistd.h>
   
4. #include <sys/types.h>
   
5. #include <sys/ipc.h>
   
6. #include <sys/shm.h>
   
7. 
   
8. #define SHM_SIZE 26
   
9. 
   
10. int main(int argc, char* argv[])
    
11. {
    
12.     int i = 0;
    
13.     char* pMem = NULL;
    
14.     key_t key = ftok("/home/root", 2);
    
15.     int shmid = shmget(key, SHM_SIZE, 0600);
    
16.     if(shmid == -1)
    
17.     {
    
18.         perror("shmget");
    
19.         exit(-1);
    
20.     }
    
21.     pMem = (char*)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
    
22.     if(pMem == (char*)-1)
    
23.     {
    
24.         perror("shmat");
    
25.         exit(-1);
    
26.     }
    
27.     printf("Client:SharedMemoryat%p\n", pMem);
    
28.     for(i=0; i<SHM_SIZE; i++)
    
29.     {
    
30.         putchar(pMem[i]);
    
31.     }
    
32.     putchar('\n');
    
33.     pMem[0]='*';
    
34.     shmdt(pMem);
    
35.    
    
36.     return 0;
    
37. }

转载自: http://hi.baidu.com/jiangxun_lin/blog/item/9ae6703244df8abf5fdf0ef9.html

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