logstash 字段引用

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-10 17:21:24 发布
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字段引用:10.168.255.134 [09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" - 200 23388 "" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30" 0.001 101.226.125.103[elk@Vsftp logstash]$ cat logstash.conf input {   stdin{}   }filter {    grok {        match =>[              "message","%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request}\?.* HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" \- %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"(?<http_referer>\S+)\" \"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+\s+)*\S+)\" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) (%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)",              "message" , "%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request} HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" \- %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"(?<http_referer>\S+)\" \"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+\s+)*\S+)\" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) (%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)",             "message","%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} (?<http_url>\S+)\s+HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\"\s+\-\s+%{NUMBER:http_status_code}\s+%{NUMBER:bytes}\s+\"\-\"\s+\"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+))\"\s+(%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time})\s+(%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)",             "message","%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request} HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" \- %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"\" \"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+\s+)*\S+)\" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) (%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)"                     ]    }}output {        stdout {                        codec => rubydebug                } }[elk@Vsftp logstash]$ logstash -f logstash.conf Settings: Default pipeline workers: 4Pipeline main started10.168.255.134 [09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" - 200 23388 "" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30" 0.001 101.226.125.103{                 "message" => "10.168.255.134 [09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800] \"GET / HTTP/1.1\" - 200 23388 \"\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30\" 0.001 101.226.125.103",                "@version" => "1",              "@timestamp" => "2017-02-08T01:39:50.650Z",                    "host" => "Vsftp",                "clientip" => "10.168.255.134",                    "time" => "09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800",                    "verb" => "GET",                 "request" => "/",             "httpversion" => "1.1",        "http_status_code" => "200",                   "bytes" => "23388",         "http_user_agent" => "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30",            "request_time" => "0.001",    "http_x_forwarded_for" => "101.226.125.103"}[elk@Vsftp logstash]$ cat logstash.conf input {   stdin{}   }filter {    grok {        match =>[              "message","%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request}\?.* HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" \- %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"(?<http_referer>\S+)\" \"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+\s+)*\S+)\" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) (%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)",              "message" , "%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request} HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" \- %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"(?<http_referer>\S+)\" \"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+\s+)*\S+)\" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) (%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)",             "message","%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} (?<http_url>\S+)\s+HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\"\s+\-\s+%{NUMBER:http_status_code}\s+%{NUMBER:bytes}\s+\"\-\"\s+\"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+))\"\s+(%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time})\s+(%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)",             "message","%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request} HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" \- %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"\" \"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+\s+)*\S+)\" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) (%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)"                     ]    }geoip {                        source => "http_x_forwarded_for"                        target => "geoip"                        database => "/usr/local/logstash-2.3.4/etc/GeoLiteCity.dat"                        add_field => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "%{[geoip][longitude]}" ]                        add_field => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "%{[geoip][latitude]}"  ]                }}output {        stdout {                        codec => rubydebug                } }[elk@Vsftp logstash]$ logstash -f logstash.conf Settings: Default pipeline workers: 4Pipeline main started10.168.255.134 [09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" - 200 23388 "" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30" 0.001 101.226.125.103{                 "message" => "10.168.255.134 [09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800] \"GET / HTTP/1.1\" - 200 23388 \"\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30\" 0.001 101.226.125.103",                "@version" => "1",              "@timestamp" => "2017-02-08T01:42:33.645Z",                    "host" => "Vsftp",                "clientip" => "10.168.255.134",                    "time" => "09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800",                    "verb" => "GET",                 "request" => "/",             "httpversion" => "1.1",        "http_status_code" => "200",                   "bytes" => "23388",         "http_user_agent" => "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30",            "request_time" => "0.001",    "http_x_forwarded_for" => "101.226.125.103",                   "geoip" => {                      "ip" => "101.226.125.103",           "country_code2" => "CN",           "country_code3" => "CHN",            "country_name" => "China",          "continent_code" => "AS",             "region_name" => "23",               "city_name" => "Shanghai",                "latitude" => 31.045600000000007,               "longitude" => 121.3997,                "timezone" => "Asia/Shanghai",        "real_region_name" => "Shanghai",                "location" => [            [0] 121.3997,            [1] 31.045600000000007        ],             "coordinates" => [            [0] 121.3997,            [1] 31.045600000000007        ]    }}字段引用字段引用是Logstash::Event 对象的属性,我们之前提过事件就像一个哈希一样,所以你可以想象字段就像一个键值对如果你想在Logstash 配置中使用字段的值,只需把字段的名字写在中括号[]里就行了,这就叫字段引用[elk@Vsftp logstash]$ cat logstash.conf input {   stdin{}   }filter {    grok {        match =>[              "message","%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request}\?.* HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" \- %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"(?<http_referer>\S+)\" \"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+\s+)*\S+)\" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) (%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)",              "message" , "%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request} HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" \- %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"(?<http_referer>\S+)\" \"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+\s+)*\S+)\" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) (%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)",             "message","%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} (?<http_url>\S+)\s+HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\"\s+\-\s+%{NUMBER:http_status_code}\s+%{NUMBER:bytes}\s+\"\-\"\s+\"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+))\"\s+(%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time})\s+(%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)",             "message","%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request} HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" \- %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"\" \"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+\s+)*\S+)\" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) (%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)"                     ]    }geoip {                        source => "http_x_forwarded_for"                        target => "geoip"                        database => "/usr/local/logstash-2.3.4/etc/GeoLiteCity.dat"                        add_field => [ "aaaaaa", "%{[geoip][location][0]}" ]                        add_field => [ "bbbbbb", "%{[geoip][location][1]}" ]                }}output {        stdout {                        codec => rubydebug                } }[elk@Vsftp logstash]$ logstash -f logstash.conf Settings: Default pipeline workers: 4Pipeline main started10.168.255.134 [09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" - 200 23388 "" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30" 0.001 101.226.125.103{                 "message" => "10.168.255.134 [09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800] \"GET / HTTP/1.1\" - 200 23388 \"\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30\" 0.001 101.226.125.103",                "@version" => "1",              "@timestamp" => "2017-02-08T01:47:32.656Z",                    "host" => "Vsftp",                "clientip" => "10.168.255.134",                    "time" => "09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800",                    "verb" => "GET",                 "request" => "/",             "httpversion" => "1.1",        "http_status_code" => "200",                   "bytes" => "23388",         "http_user_agent" => "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30",            "request_time" => "0.001",    "http_x_forwarded_for" => "101.226.125.103",                    "geoip" => {                      "ip" => "101.226.125.103",           "country_code2" => "CN",           "country_code3" => "CHN",            "country_name" => "China",          "continent_code" => "AS",             "region_name" => "23",               "city_name" => "Shanghai",                "latitude" => 31.045600000000007,               "longitude" => 121.3997,                "timezone" => "Asia/Shanghai",        "real_region_name" => "Shanghai",                "location" => [            [0] 121.3997,            [1] 31.045600000000007        ]    },                    "aaaaaa" => 121.3997,                  "bbbbbb" => 31.045600000000007}变量值内插:[elk@Vsftp logstash]$ cat logstash.conf input {   stdin{}   }filter {    grok {        match =>[              "message","%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request}\?.* HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" \- %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"(?<http_referer>\S+)\" \"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+\s+)*\S+)\" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) (%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)",              "message" , "%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request} HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" \- %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"(?<http_referer>\S+)\" \"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+\s+)*\S+)\" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) (%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)",             "message","%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} (?<http_url>\S+)\s+HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\"\s+\-\s+%{NUMBER:http_status_code}\s+%{NUMBER:bytes}\s+\"\-\"\s+\"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+))\"\s+(%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time})\s+(%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)",             "message","%{IPORHOST:clientip} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:verb} %{URIPATHPARAM:request} HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}\" \- %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NUMBER:bytes} \"\" \"(?<http_user_agent>(\S+\s+)*\S+)\" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) (%{IPORHOST:http_x_forwarded_for}|-)"                     ]    }geoip {                        source => "http_x_forwarded_for"                        target => "geoip"                        database => "/usr/local/logstash-2.3.4/etc/GeoLiteCity.dat"                        add_field => [ "kkkkkkk", "[geoip][location][0]"]                        add_field => [ "hhhhhhh", "[geoip][location][1]" ]                }}output {        stdout {                        codec => rubydebug                } }[elk@Vsftp logstash]$ logstash -f logstash.conf Settings: Default pipeline workers: 4Pipeline main started10.168.255.134 [09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" - 200 23388 "" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30" 0.001 101.226.125.103{                 "message" => "10.168.255.134 [09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800] \"GET / HTTP/1.1\" - 200 23388 \"\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30\" 0.001 101.226.125.103",                "@version" => "1",              "@timestamp" => "2017-02-08T01:49:49.034Z",                    "host" => "Vsftp",                "clientip" => "10.168.255.134",                    "time" => "09/Oct/2016:15:28:52 +0800",                    "verb" => "GET",                 "request" => "/",             "httpversion" => "1.1",        "http_status_code" => "200",                   "bytes" => "23388",         "http_user_agent" => "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; zh-cn; MX4 Pro Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30",            "request_time" => "0.001",    "http_x_forwarded_for" => "101.226.125.103",                   "geoip" => {                      "ip" => "101.226.125.103",           "country_code2" => "CN",           "country_code3" => "CHN",            "country_name" => "China",          "continent_code" => "AS",             "region_name" => "23",               "city_name" => "Shanghai",                "latitude" => 31.045600000000007,               "longitude" => 121.3997,                "timezone" => "Asia/Shanghai",        "real_region_name" => "Shanghai",                "location" => [            [0] 121.3997,            [1] 31.045600000000007        ]    },                 "kkkkkkk" => "[geoip][location][0]",                 "hhhhhhh" => "[geoip][location][1]"           必须使用        add_field => [ "aaaaaa", "%{[geoip][location][0]}" ]                        add_field => [ "bbbbbb", "%{[geoip][location][1]}" ]}

           

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在配置中访问事件数据和字段 Logstash代理是一个包含三个阶段的处理管道：输入 → 过滤 → 输出，输入生成事件，过滤器修改事件，输出将事件发送到其他地方。 所有事件都有属性，例如，apache访问日志包含状态代码（200，404）、请求路径（“/”，“index.html”）、HTTP动作(GET，POST)、客户端IP地址等，Lo...
Logstash：如何使用 Logstash Grok 过滤器提取模式
Elastic 中国社区官方博客
07-22 4718
Logstash 是数据管道，可帮助我们处理来自各种来源的日志和其他事件数据。 Logstash 拥有 200 多个插件，可以连接到各种源并将数据流式传输到中央分析系统。 Elastic Stack（Elasticsearch，Logstash和Kibana）是管理和分析日志和事件的最佳解决方案之一。 有效分析和查询发送到 Elastic Stack 的数据的能力取决于数据的可读性和质量。 这意味着，如果将非结构化数据（例如纯文本日志）提取到系统中，则必须将其转换为富含有价值字段的结构化形式。 无论数
logstash 数据类型的修改
sxf_123456的博客
09-01 1万+
logstash 数据类型的修改 logstash 中可以设置字段的类型为integer,float,string filter{ mutate{ convert => ["request_time","float"] #设置request_time的类型为float类型 } } 注意：mutate 除了转化字符值，还支持对数组类型的字段进行转换，即将["1","2"]转换
logstash基本语法及运行
Rick的博客
11-05 6596
logstash基础知识 logstash给事件加的额外字段host标记事件发生在哪里 type标记事件唯一类型 tags标记事件的某方面属性，数组 @timestamp标记事件发生事件 过滤插件的通用方法： add_tag、 remove_tag、 add_field、 remove_field， 在插件过滤匹配成功时生效 语法 区域， {}定义区域，区域内可以包括插件区域定义 数据类型, boo
Logstash的简单使用
Widsom的博客
05-18 3470
Logstash的简单使用 Logstash安装 下载 官方网站下载页面： https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/logstash 这里使用的是logstash6.2.2版本 解压 上传到server01机器 scp logstash-6.2.2.tar.gz hadoop@server01:/hadoop 解压即是安...
理解Logstash配置与核心架构：输入、过滤与输出
- Logstash处理的是LogStash::Event对象，配置中的条件判断和数据引用都基于event对象的属性，如timestamp等字段。因此，理解和使用这些配置方法的前提是事件已经存在。 5. **性能考虑**: - 内部队列的容量设计为...
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