嵌入式Linux学习之路——线程与信号槽使用示例

线程与信号槽使用示例

参考链接：

 https://www.devbean.net/2013/11/qt-study-road-2-thread-intro/

 

1.Qt Creator新建项目

           新建一个控制台项目”thread_test”，方法可参见“第一个Qt程序”。

2. 文件.pro内容如下

QT -= gui

CONFIG += c++11 console
CONFIG -= app_bundle

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
        main.cpp \
        worker.cpp

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

HEADERS += \
    worker.h

3. 文件worker.h内容如下

#ifndef WORKERTHREAD_H
#define WORKERTHREAD_H

#include <QObject>

class Worker : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Worker(QObject *parent = 0);
signals:
    void end();
public slots:
    void done();

};

#endif // WORKERTHREAD_H

4. 文件worker.cpp内容如下

#include "worker.h"

QT_USE_NAMESPACE
Worker::Worker(QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent)
{
}

void Worker::done()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++);
    emit end();
}

5. 文件main.cpp内容如下

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QThread>
#include <QtCore/QDebug>
#include "worker.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    QTimer *timer = new QTimer();
    QObject::connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, [=]() {
        qDebug() << "Time 1MS";
    });
    QThread thread;
    Worker *worker = new Worker();
    worker->moveToThread(&thread);
    QObject::connect(worker, &Worker::end, timer, &QTimer::stop);
    QObject::connect(&thread, &QThread::started, worker, &Worker::done);
    QObject::connect(&thread, &QThread::finished, worker, &QObject::deleteLater);
    timer->start(1);//ms
    thread.start();

    return a.exec();
}

6.编译、运行和测试

• Ubuntu中中运行编译（桌面构建套件）后生成的“thread _test”

Time 1MS

Time 1MS

Time 1MS

 

• 开发板中运行编译（开发板构建套件）后生成的“thread _test”

复制可执行文件到开发板，添加权限并运行，终端输出如下信息

Time 1MS

Time 1MS

Time 1MS

Time 1MS

Time 1MS

Time 1MS

Time 1MS

Time 1MS

Time 1MS

Time 1MS