树莓派科学小实验4B--03_Button

小实验目录

树莓派科学小实验
001 点亮第一盏LED灯
002 点亮LED灯组
03_开关控制LED灯

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一、实验部件

1 实验元件：

LED 灯 和按键模块

2 连接GPIO针脚

实验用到的GPIO管脚：17,27,6,13

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

二、官网的例子

from gpiozero import Button
from signal import pause

def say_hello():
    print("Hello!")

def say_goodbye():
    print("Goodbye!")

button = Button(2)

button.when_pressed = say_hello
button.when_released = say_goodbye

pause()

三、通过按键来控制LED灯的亮灭

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
#类说明文件
author = "Derek Tian"
version = '0.0.1'
make day=2022-01-24
"""
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"

__all__ = []

__license__ = "MIT license"

from gpiozero import Button,LED # 导入开关和LED包
from signal import  pause


#定义GPIO管脚
button1=Button(6) 
button2=Button(13)
red=LED(17)
yellow=LED(27)

def say_hello():
    print("hello!")
    red.on()
def say_goodbye():
    print("Goodbye!")
    red.off()

def say_hi():
    yellow.on()
    print("yellow led on")

def say_b():
    yellow.off()
    print("Yellow led off")

button1.when_pressed = say_hello
button1.when_released = say_goodbye

button2.when_activated=say_hi
button2.when_deactivated=say_b

pause()

当按键1 按下时：屏幕打印hello！抬起时打印Goodbye
当按键2 按下时：屏幕显示yello led on，抬起时打印yellow led of

结论：

需要给按键的按下和抬起定义事件，将需要的工作放在事件中。然后将事情赋值给开关的动作函数。不需要写While 的死循环 。 程序回自动多次调用。代码非常简单和清洁。