项目：家庭收入支出记账软件（JAVA语言）

import java.util.Scanner;

/*
Utility工具类：将不同功能封装为方法，通过调用方法使用它的功能，不需考虑细节
*/
public class Utility {
	private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

	/*
	 * 用于菜单界面的选择，读取键盘1-4返回相应方法
	 */
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
		char c;
		while (true) {
			String str = readKeyBoard(1);
			c = str.charAt(0);
			if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4') {
				System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入");
			} else
				break;

		}
		return c;
	}

	/**
	 * 收入和支出金额的设置：从键盘读取一个不超过4位长度的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值
	 */
	public static int readNumber() {
		int n;
		while (true) {
			String str = readKeyBoard(4);
			try {
				n = Integer.parseInt(str);
				break;
			} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
				System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入");
			}

		}
		return n;
	}

	/*
	 * 用于收入和支出说明的输入。从键盘读取一个不超过8位长度的字符串，并将其作为返回值
	 */
	public static String readString() {
		String str = readKeyBoard(8);
		return str;
	}

	/*
	 * 用于确认选择的输入，从键盘读取"Y"或"N"，作为方法的返回值
	 */
	public static char readConfirmSelection() {
		char c;
		while (true) {
			String str = readKeyBoard(1).toUpperCase();
			c = str.charAt(0);
			if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
				break;
			} else {
				System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入");
			}
		}
		return c;
	}

	private static String readKeyBoard(int limit) { // 定义readKeyBoard方法，限制输入长度
		String line = "";
		while (scanner.hasNext()) {
			line = scanner.nextLine();
			if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
				System.out.print("输入长度错误（不大于" + limit + "）");
				continue;
			} else
				break;
		}
		return line;
	}

}




public class FamilyAccount {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		boolean isFlag = true;
		// 用于记录用户的收入和支出的详情
		String details = " 收支\t账户金额\t收支金额\t说  明\n ";
		// 初始金额
		int balance = 10000;
		while (isFlag) {
			System.out.println("----------------家庭收支记账软件----------------\n");
			System.out.println("                  1.收支明细");
			System.out.println("                  2.登记收入");
			System.out.println("                  3.登记支出");
			System.out.println("                  4.退出\n");
			System.out.print("                  请选择(1-4): ");
			// 获取用户的选择：1-4
			char selection = Utility.readMenuSelection();
			switch (selection) {
			case '1':
				// System.out.println("1.收支明细：");
				System.out.println("----------------当前收支明细记录----------------");
				System.out.println(details);
				System.out.println("--------------------------------");
				break;
			case '2':
				// System.out.println("2.登记收入");
				System.out.print("本次收入金额： ");
				int addMoney = Utility.readNumber();
				System.out.print("本次收入说明： ");
				String addInfo = Utility.readString();

				// 处理balance
				balance += addMoney;

				// 处理details
				details += ("收入\t" + balance + "\t" + addMoney + "\t" + addInfo + "\n");

				System.out.println("----------------登记完成----------------\n");
				break;
			case '3':
				// System.out.println("3.登记支出");

				System.out.print("本次支出金额： ");
				int minusMoney = Utility.readNumber();
				System.out.print("本次支出说明： ");
				String minusInfo = Utility.readString();

				// balance
				if (balance > minusMoney) {
					balance -= minusMoney;

					// 处理datails1
					details += ("收入\t" + balance + "\t" + minusMoney + "\t" + minusInfo + "\n");

				} else {
					System.out.println("支出额度超出账户额度，支付失败。");
				}
				System.out.println("----------------登记完成----------------\n");

				break;
			case '4':
				// System.out.println("4. 退出");
				System.out.println("确认是否退出： (Y/N)");
				char isExit = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
				if (isExit == 'Y') {
					isFlag = false;
				}
				break;

			}

		}

	}

}