Ubuntu的一些配置(包括MySQL、RTMP、输入法等)

安装中文输入法

1.首先安装中文输入法

sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-hans

也可以如下设置：
打开设置中心，点击language support，
启动时，系统自动检测一下。
然后在Install/Remove Language选项卡中，添加中文简体支持，系统便会自动安装。
2.安装谷歌输入法，使用如下命令：

sudo apt-get install fcitx-googlepinyin

3.再次打开设置中的语言支持，键盘输入方法改为fcitx，如下图：
4.重启系统
5.打开终端，输入命令：fcitx-configtool，打开fcitx设置，来添加google输入法。点击+进行添加。
取消勾选Only show current language，拖动滚动条，找到Google Pinyin，点击OK，添加完成。

ubuntu16.04安装中文输入法并设置显示中文

git clone项目报错

git clone 项目链接产生如下提示信息：

fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/liuruoze/EasyPR.git/': OpenSSL SSL_connect: Connection was reset in connection to github.com:443

产生原因：一般是这是因为服务器的SSL证书没有经过第三方机构的签署，所以才报错

参考网上解决办法：解除ssl验证后，再次git即可

git config --global http.sslVerify "false"

搭建nginx-rmtp服务器

环境: ubuntu 20.04

sudo apt-get install nginx libnginx-mod-rtmp
# 配置软链接
sudo ln -s /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/bin

sudo systemctl status nginx
# 配置nginx
sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 重启nginx服务
sudo /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

sudo snap install ffmpeg
# 推流测试
ffmpeg -re -i test1.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -f flv -flvflags no_duration_filesize rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/test

• 修改nginx的配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf的内容，修改后需要服务

rtmp {
        server {
                listen 1935;
                chunk_size 4096;

                application live {
                        live on;
                        record off;
                }
        }
}

Ubuntu20.04搭建nginx-rmtp服务器

安装MySQL

# 安装mysql服务
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
# 初始化配置
sudo mysql_secure_installation

• 初始化配置选项如下

# 1
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords...
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N (选择N ,不会进行密码的强校验)
# 2
Please set the password for root here...
New password: (输入密码)
Re-enter new password: (重复输入)
# 3
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them...
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (选择N，不删除匿名用户)
# 4
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network...
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (选择N，允许root远程连接)
# 5
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access...
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (选择N，不删除test数据库)
# 6
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (选择Y，修改权限立即生效)

# 检查mysql服务状态
systemctl status mysql.service

# 找到 bind-address 修改值为 0.0.0.0(如果需要远程访问)
sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 
# 重启mysql
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
# 登录mysql
sudo mysql -uroot -p

• MySQL使用

# 切换数据库
mysql>use mysql;
# 查询用户表命令：
mysql>select User,authentication_string,Host from user;
# 查看状态
select host,user,plugin from user;
# 设置权限与密码
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '密码'; #使用mysql_native_password修改加密规则
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '密码' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #更新一下用户的密码
mysql> UPDATE user SET host = '%' WHERE user = 'root'; #允许远程访问
# 刷新cache中配置 刷新权限
mysql>flush privileges; 
mysql>quit;

Ubuntu20.04安装Mysql（亲测有效，一定要按步骤来）

安装一些常用软件

sudo snap install vlc
# 安装visual studio code
sudo snap install --classic code