自己设计一种运行在单片机的嵌入式gui图形库—字体转换工具

使用Qt编写一个字体转换工具

1、界面布局

2、移植矢量字体解码库stb_truetype
#define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include “stb_truetype.h”

3、编写字体转换的代码

 /* 循环加载word中每个字符 */
    for (int i = 0; i < num ; i++)
    {
        int advanceWidth = 0;  //字宽
        int leftSideBearing = 0;  //左侧位置
        /* 获取水平方向上的度量 */
        stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(&info, word[i], &advanceWidth, &leftSideBearing);

        /* 获取字符的边框（边界） */
        int c_x1, c_y1, c_x2, c_y2;
        stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox(&info, word[i], scale, scale, &c_x1, &c_y1, &c_x2, &c_y2);

        fv_glyph_array[i]->glyph_unicode = word[i];
        fv_glyph_array[i]->glyph_width = c_x2 - c_x1;
        fv_glyph_array[i]->glyph_height = c_y2 - c_y1;
        fv_glyph_array[i]->glyph_map = (uint8_t *)malloc(fv_glyph_array[i]->glyph_width * fv_glyph_array[i]->glyph_height);
        fv_glyph_array[i]->glyph_ascent = 0 - c_y1;   //基准线上方的尺寸
        fv_glyph_array[i]->glyph_descent = c_y2;  //基准线下方的尺寸
        fv_glyph_array[i]->glyph_advance = roundf(advanceWidth * scale);  //水平方向的总尺寸 = glyph数据的宽度 + 左边距 + 右边距
        fv_glyph_array[i]->glyph_leading = roundf(leftSideBearing * scale);  //左边距

        stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap(&info, fv_glyph_array[i]->glyph_map, c_x2 - c_x1, c_y2 - c_y1, c_x2 - c_x1, scale, scale, word[i]);
    }

4、字体转换工具生成的文件如下：

#include "fv_types_def.h" 
    
static const uint8_t font_24_map_unicode_0030[] = {  
    0x00, 0x06, 0xbe, 0xc6, 0x00,   //...35763..
    0x00, 0x9f, 0xb8, 0xdf, 0x70,   //..4754673.
    0x03, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf1,   //.175...67.
    0x09, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x06, 0xf6,   //.471...373
    0x0e, 0xd0, 0x00, 0x02, 0xfa,   //.76....175
    0x0f, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfb,   //.75.....75
    0x1f, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfd,   //.75.....76
    0x2f, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0xed,   //174.....76
    0x1f, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfb,   //.75.....75
    0x0f, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x01, 0xfa,   //.76.....75
    0x0d, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x05, 0xf6,   //.67....273
    0x07, 0xf6, 0x00, 0x0b, 0xf0,   //.373...57.
    0x01, 0xef, 0x74, 0x9f, 0x70,   //..7732473.
    0x00, 0x1c, 0xff, 0xe7, 0x00,   //...67773..
    0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00,   //.....1....
}; 
    
static const uint8_t font_24_map_unicode_0031[] = {  
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   //.........
    0x00, 0x27, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x00,   //..1363...
    0x4e, 0xff, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00,   //277773...
    0x5b, 0x65, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00,   //253273...
    0x00, 0x03, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00,   //...173...
    0x00, 0x03, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00,   //...173...
    0x00, 0x03, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00,   //...173...
    0x00, 0x03, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00,   //...173...
    0x00, 0x03, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00,   //...173...
    0x00, 0x03, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00,   //...173...
    0x00, 0x03, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00,   //...173...
    0x00, 0x03, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00,   //...173...
    0x00, 0x03, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00,   //...173...
    0x28, 0x89, 0xfb, 0x88, 0x40,   //144475442
    0x5f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80,   //277777774
}; 
    
static const uint8_t font_24_map_unicode_0032[] = {  
    0x00, 0x05, 0xae, 0x94, 0x00,   //...25742..
    0x04, 0xfd, 0x99, 0xef, 0x80,   //.27644774.
    0x05, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0c, 0xe0,   //.23....67.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xf5,   //.......372
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xf3,   //.......371
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0xe0,   //.......57.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x80,   //......274.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xfc, 0x00,   //.....176..
    0x00, 0x00, 0x2e, 0xd1, 0x00,   //....176...
    0x00, 0x02, 0xed, 0x10, 0x00,   //...176....
    0x00, 0x2e, 0xd1, 0x00, 0x00,   //..176.....
    0x02, 0xed, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,   //.176......
    0x0e, 0xfa, 0x88, 0x88, 0x82,   //.775444441
    0x0f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf4,   //.777777772
}; 
    
static const uint8_t font_24_map_unicode_0033[] = {  
    0x06, 0x9d, 0xc7, 0x20, 0x00,   //.346631..
    0x3f, 0xd8, 0xcf, 0xf1, 0x00,   //1764677..
    0x13, 0x00, 0x06, 0xf7, 0x00,   //.1...373.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xfb, 0x00,   //......75.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0xf7, 0x00,   //.....273.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x4c, 0xe2, 0x00,   //....2671.
    0x04, 0xdf, 0xf9, 0x00, 0x00,   //.26774...
    0x03, 0x9c, 0xfe, 0x81, 0x00,   //.146774..
    0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0xfa, 0x00,   //.....375.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xcf, 0x10,   //......67.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9f, 0x30,   //......471
    0x20, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0x00,   //1.....77.
    0xbd, 0x84, 0x8d, 0xf6, 0x00,   //56424673.
    0x6c, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x50, 0x00,   //3677762..
    0x00, 0x03, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,   //...1.....
}; 
    
static const uint8_t font_24_map_unicode_0034[] = {  
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xbc, 0x30, 0x00,   //......561..
    0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0xff, 0x40, 0x00,   //.....4772..
    0x00, 0x00, 0x4f, 0xaf, 0x40, 0x00,   //....27572..
    0x00, 0x00, 0xea, 0x6f, 0x40, 0x00,   //....75372..
    0x00, 0x09, 0xe1, 0x6f, 0x40, 0x00,   //...47.372..
    0x00, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x6f, 0x40, 0x00,   //..272.372..
    0x01, 0xea, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x40, 0x00,   //..75..372..
    0x0a, 0xe1, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x40, 0x00,   //.57...372..
    0x4f, 0x50, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x40, 0x00,   //272...372..
    0xcf, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00,   //6777777777.
    0x56, 0x66, 0x66, 0xaf, 0x96, 0x00,   //2333335743.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x40, 0x00,   //......372..
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x40, 0x00,   //......372..
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x40, 0x00,   //......372..
}; 
    
static const uint8_t font_24_map_unicode_0035[] = {  
    0x0c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xc9, 0x00,   //.6666664.
    0x0f, 0xec, 0xcc, 0xc9, 0x00,   //.7766664.
    0x0f, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   //.74......
    0x0f, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   //.74......
    0x0f, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   //.74......
    0x0f, 0xb5, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00,   //.7522....
    0x0f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xa1, 0x00,   //.777775..
    0x03, 0x23, 0x7c, 0xfb, 0x00,   //.1113675.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xef, 0x20,   //......771
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8f, 0x50,   //......472
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaf, 0x40,   //......572
    0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0x10,   //......77.
    0x6d, 0x84, 0x9e, 0xf6, 0x00,   //36424773.
    0x4d, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x50, 0x00,   //2677762..
    0x00, 0x03, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,   //...1.....
}; 
    
static const uint8_t font_24_map_unicode_0036[] = {  
    0x00, 0x06, 0xbe, 0xda, 0x00,   //...35765.
    0x00, 0x9f, 0xc8, 0xae, 0x00,   //..476457.
    0x08, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   //.473.....
    0x1f, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   //.75......
    0x7f, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,   //372......
    0xaf, 0x03, 0x86, 0x00, 0x00,   //57.143...
    0xce, 0x7f, 0xef, 0xf9, 0x00,   //67377774.
    0xef, 0xc4, 0x03, 0xbf, 0x20,   //7762.1571
    0xef, 0x50, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x80,   //772...274
    0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xd0,   //67.....76
    0xaf, 0x30, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xc0,   //571....76
    0x4f, 0x90, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x80,   //274...374
    0x0b, 0xfb, 0x59, 0xfe, 0x00,   //.5752477.
    0x00, 0xaf, 0xff, 0xb1, 0x00,   //..57775..
    0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,   //....1....
}; 
    
static const uint8_t font_24_map_unicode_0037[] = {  
    0x2c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xc9,   //1666666664
    0x2c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xf8,   //1666666674
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0xf1,   //.......47.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xb0,   //.......75.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x40,   //......372.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xdd, 0x00,   //......66..
    0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0xf7, 0x00,   //.....273..
    0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0xf1, 0x00,   //.....57...
    0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xa0, 0x00,   //.....75...
    0x00, 0x00, 0x8f, 0x30, 0x00,   //....471...
    0x00, 0x00, 0xed, 0x00, 0x00,   //....76....
    0x00, 0x05, 0xf6, 0x00, 0x00,   //...273....
    0x00, 0x0c, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00,   //...67.....
    0x00, 0x3f, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00,   //..174.....
}; 
    
static const uint8_t font_24_map_unicode_0038[] = {  
    0x00, 0x05, 0xae, 0xa5, 0x00,   //...25752..
    0x00, 0xaf, 0xc8, 0xdf, 0x80,   //..5764674.
    0x02, 0xf9, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xe0,   //.174...67.
    0x07, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x08, 0xf3,   //.372...471
    0x03, 0xf9, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xe0,   //.174...67.
    0x00, 0xbf, 0x82, 0xbf, 0x50,   //..5741572.
    0x00, 0x08, 0xff, 0xf3, 0x00,   //...47771..
    0x00, 0x3d, 0xfc, 0xfb, 0x10,   //..167675..
    0x04, 0xfb, 0x10, 0x5e, 0xf1,   //.275..277.
    0x0b, 0xf1, 0x00, 0x06, 0xf6,   //.57....373
    0x0f, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x01, 0xfa,   //.76.....75
    0x0a, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x06, 0xf8,   //.571...374
    0x03, 0xfd, 0x74, 0x9e, 0xe2,   //.176324771
    0x00, 0x5b, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x30,   //..2577751.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00,   //.....1....
}; 
    
static const uint8_t font_24_map_unicode_0039[] = {  
    0x00, 0x09, 0xde, 0xb4, 0x00,   //...46752..
    0x01, 0xdf, 0xca, 0xff, 0x50,   //..6765772.
    0x09, 0xf6, 0x00, 0x2d, 0xe0,   //.473..167.
    0x0e, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x08, 0xf5,   //.77....472
    0x0f, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf8,   //.75....174
    0x0c, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x05, 0xfa,   //.67....275
    0x06, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x1c, 0xfa,   //.373...675
    0x01, 0xef, 0xea, 0xfb, 0xf9,   //..77757574
    0x00, 0x05, 0xcc, 0x82, 0xf7,   //...2664173
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0xf5,   //.......272
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0xe0,   //.......57.
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x80,   //......274.
    0x04, 0xa5, 0x48, 0xfc, 0x10,   //.2522476..
    0x04, 0xef, 0xfe, 0x90, 0x00,   //.277774...
    0x00, 0x01, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,   //....1.....
}; 
    
static const fv_glyph_t font_24_glyph_array[] = {  
    {.glyph_unicode = 0x0030, .glyph_format = FV_GLYPH_FORMAT_4BPP, .glyph_ascent = 14, .glyph_descent = 1, .glyph_advance = 11, .glyph_leading = 1, .glyph_width = 10, .glyph_height = 15, .glyph_map = font_24_map_unicode_0030},
    {.glyph_unicode = 0x0031, .glyph_format = FV_GLYPH_FORMAT_4BPP, .glyph_ascent = 15, .glyph_descent = 0, .glyph_advance = 11, .glyph_leading = 2, .glyph_width = 9, .glyph_height = 15, .glyph_map = font_24_map_unicode_0031},
    {.glyph_unicode = 0x0032, .glyph_format = FV_GLYPH_FORMAT_4BPP, .glyph_ascent = 14, .glyph_descent = 0, .glyph_advance = 11, .glyph_leading = 1, .glyph_width = 10, .glyph_height = 14, .glyph_map = font_24_map_unicode_0032},
    {.glyph_unicode = 0x0033, .glyph_format = FV_GLYPH_FORMAT_4BPP, .glyph_ascent = 14, .glyph_descent = 1, .glyph_advance = 11, .glyph_leading = 1, .glyph_width = 9, .glyph_height = 15, .glyph_map = font_24_map_unicode_0033},
    {.glyph_unicode = 0x0034, .glyph_format = FV_GLYPH_FORMAT_4BPP, .glyph_ascent = 14, .glyph_descent = 0, .glyph_advance = 11, .glyph_leading = 0, .glyph_width = 11, .glyph_height = 14, .glyph_map = font_24_map_unicode_0034},
    {.glyph_unicode = 0x0035, .glyph_format = FV_GLYPH_FORMAT_4BPP, .glyph_ascent = 14, .glyph_descent = 1, .glyph_advance = 11, .glyph_leading = 2, .glyph_width = 9, .glyph_height = 15, .glyph_map = font_24_map_unicode_0035},
    {.glyph_unicode = 0x0036, .glyph_format = FV_GLYPH_FORMAT_4BPP, .glyph_ascent = 14, .glyph_descent = 1, .glyph_advance = 11, .glyph_leading = 1, .glyph_width = 9, .glyph_height = 15, .glyph_map = font_24_map_unicode_0036},
    {.glyph_unicode = 0x0037, .glyph_format = FV_GLYPH_FORMAT_4BPP, .glyph_ascent = 14, .glyph_descent = 0, .glyph_advance = 11, .glyph_leading = 1, .glyph_width = 10, .glyph_height = 14, .glyph_map = font_24_map_unicode_0037},
    {.glyph_unicode = 0x0038, .glyph_format = FV_GLYPH_FORMAT_4BPP, .glyph_ascent = 14, .glyph_descent = 1, .glyph_advance = 11, .glyph_leading = 1, .glyph_width = 10, .glyph_height = 15, .glyph_map = font_24_map_unicode_0038},
    {.glyph_unicode = 0x0039, .glyph_format = FV_GLYPH_FORMAT_4BPP, .glyph_ascent = 14, .glyph_descent = 1, .glyph_advance = 11, .glyph_leading = 1, .glyph_width = 10, .glyph_height = 15, .glyph_map = font_24_map_unicode_0039},
}; 
    
const fv_font_t font_24 = {  
    .font_name = "font_24", 
    .font_location = FV_FONT_LOCATION_ROM_BIN, 
    .font_line_height = 24, 
    .font_baseline = 19, 
    .font_glyphs = font_24_glyph_array, 
    .font_glyphs_cnt = 10, 
}; 
    
FV_ADD_FONT(font_24);  //将字体的指针添加到自定义数据段