OpenCV图像通道分离用例

代码

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	Mat img = imread("lena.png");
	
	if(img.empty())
	{
		cout <<"please confirm the name of pic is right!" <<endl;
		return -1;
	}

	Mat HSV;
	cvtColor(img, HSV, COLOR_RGB2HSV);

	Mat imgs0, imgs1, imgs2;
	Mat imgv0, imgv1, imgv2;
	Mat result0, result1, result2;
	Mat imgs[3];
	split(img, imgs);
	imgs0 = imgs[0];
	imgs1 = imgs[1];
	imgs2 = imgs[2];

	imshow("RGB-B", imgs0);
	imshow("RGB-G", imgs1);
	imshow("RGB-R", imgs2);

	Mat zero = cv::Mat::zeros(img.rows, img.cols, CV_8UC1);
	imgs[0] = zero;
	imgs[2] = zero;

	merge(imgs, 3, result1);
	imshow("result1", result1);

	vector<Mat>imgv;
	split(HSV, imgv);

	imgv0=imgv.at(0);
	imgv1=imgv.at(1);
	imgv2=imgv.at(2);

	imshow("HSV-H", imgv0);
	imshow("HSV-S", imgv1);
	imshow("HSV-V", imgv2);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

编译：

g++ splitmerge.cpp `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv`

运行结果：

---

再来看一下YUV色彩空间

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	Mat img = imread("lena.png");
	
	if(img.empty())
	{
		cout <<"please confirm the name of pic is right!" <<endl;
		return -1;
	}

	Mat YUV;
	cvtColor(img, YUV, COLOR_RGB2YUV);

	Mat imgs0, imgs1, imgs2;
	Mat imgv0, imgv1, imgv2;
	Mat result0, result1, result2;
	Mat imgs[3];
	split(img, imgs);
	imgs0 = imgs[0];
	imgs1 = imgs[1];
	imgs2 = imgs[2];

	imshow("RGB-B", imgs0);
	imshow("RGB-G", imgs1);
	imshow("RGB-R", imgs2);

	Mat zero = cv::Mat::zeros(img.rows, img.cols, CV_8UC1);
	imgs[0] = zero;
	imgs[2] = zero;

	merge(imgs, 3, result1);
	imshow("result1", result1);

	vector<Mat>imgv;
	split(YUV, imgv);

	imgv0=imgv.at(0);
	imgv1=imgv.at(1);
	imgv2=imgv.at(2);

	imshow("YUV-Y", imgv0);
	imshow("YUV-U", imgv1);
	imshow("YUV-V", imgv2);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

运行：

注意： OPENCV存储图像默认的通道序是BGR而非RGB。

---

结束！