vs2017中wcf步骤

一个Web交互中可能用到WCF，没想到其他方案，再重新学习一下，参考一个博文

https://blog.csdn.net/weifaqiang/article/details/77618509

删除自动创建的WCF服务，然后添加新建WCF服务的接口和实现，注意有两个WCF模板可选

接口如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Web;

namespace WcfService3_test_ajax
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface ITaskInfo
    {
        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(UriTemplate = "/DoWork?name={name}", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        string DoWork(string name);


        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(UriTemplate = "/Delete", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        System.IO.Stream Delete();


        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(UriTemplate = "/Json")]
        string Json();
    }
}

实现如下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Activation;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace WcfService3_test_ajax
{
    //[ServiceContract(Namespace = "")]  注意一
    [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
    public class TaskInfo: ITaskInfo
    {
        // 要使用 HTTP GET，请添加 [WebGet] 特性。(默认 ResponseFormat 为 WebMessageFormat.Json)
        // 要创建返回 XML 的操作，
        //     请添加 [WebGet(ResponseFormat=WebMessageFormat.Xml)]，
        //     并在操作正文中包括以下行:
        //         WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = "text/xml";
        //[OperationContract]  注意二
        public string DoWork(string name)
        {
            return "Hello World!:" + name;
        }



        // 在此处添加更多操作并使用 [OperationContract] 标记它们


        public Stream Delete()
        {
            return GetStream(@"{""data"":""OK!!!!!!""}");
        }
        public string Json()
        {
            string res = null;
            Student stu = new Student
            {
                StuID = 3,
                StuName = "郭大侠"
            };
            Student stu1 = new Student
            {
                StuID = 31,
                StuName = "郭大侠1"
            };
            UserInfo u = new UserInfo("3", "郭大侠");
            UserInfo u1 = new UserInfo("31", "郭大侠1");
            List<Student> list = new List<Student>();
            List<UserInfo> list1 = new List<UserInfo>();
            list.Add(stu);
            list.Add(stu1);
            list1.Add(u);
            list1.Add(u1);
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                XmlObjectSerializer sz = null;
                sz = new DataContractJsonSerializer(list.GetType());
                sz.WriteObject(ms, list);


                sz = new DataContractJsonSerializer(list1.GetType());
                sz.WriteObject(ms, list1);
                res = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
            }
            return res;
        }
        private Stream GetStream(string str)
        {
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(ms);
            sw.AutoFlush = true;
            sw.Write(str);
            ms.Position = 0;
            WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = "text/plain";
            return ms;
        }
        private Stream GetStreamJson(Object obj)
        {
            string str;
            if (obj is String || obj is Char)
            {
                str = obj.ToString();
            }
            else
            {
                JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
                str = serializer.Serialize(obj);
            }
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(ms);
            sw.AutoFlush = true;
            sw.Write(new StringContent(str, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"), "application/json"));
            ms.Position = 0;
            WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = "application/json";
            return ms;
        }
    }
}

二、WCF配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>

  <appSettings>
    <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.6.1" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.6.1"/>
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="">
          <!-- 浏览器可访问的设置项 -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>      
      
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="webBehavior33">
          <!--<enableWebScript/>--> 注意三
          <!-- 此处设为true，可以使得输出String时去掉json格式的外层引号-->
          <webHttp automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>      

    </behaviors>    
    <protocolMapping>
        <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
    </protocolMapping>       
    
    <services>
      <service name="WcfService3_test_ajax.TaskInfo">
        <endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="webBehavior33"
          binding="webHttpBinding" contract="WcfService3_test_ajax.ITaskInfo" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>

  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
    <!--
        若要在调试过程中浏览 Web 应用程序根目录，请将下面的值设置为 True。
        在部署之前将该值设置为 False 可避免泄露 Web 应用程序文件夹信息。
      -->
    <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
  </system.webServer>

</configuration>

三、DataContract

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Web;

namespace WcfService3_test_ajax
{
    [DataContract]
    public class UserInfo
    {
        [DataMember]
        private string name;
        [DataMember]
        private string sex;
        public UserInfo(string name, string sex)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.sex = sex;
        }
    }
}

四、发布

发布方法：文件系统

复制到IIS站点，测试

五、结果，在浏览器中查看也行

参见注意一。

参见注意二。

参见注意三。

完成