【Django】Django图片无法加载显示不出来的解决办法

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 12:20:46 发布

TuringSnowy

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 12:20:46 发布

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解决办法：

在 settings.py 文件中，代码如下：

from pathlib import Path

import os # added, to set the templates path

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-@thmvx1qy7$-ypv4sd%axr-4y)&sz&5)q(53j5%20ftnkz#uef'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'blbl_01.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'app01/')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'blbl_01.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS=[
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'app01/static')
] # Here it is very important to add app01/ inside!!! Otherwise it reports 'the directory in the STATICFILES_DIRS setting does not exist'! 

#STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'static')


# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'

一定要注意！在 STATICFILES_DIRS 的路径设置中，写上 app01/，否则它就找不到文件的位置了。

那么现在，在 templates 文件夹中，打开一个 html 文件，我们插入图片试试。

{% load static %} 

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <title>User List</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--
    <body style="background-image: url({% static 'img/dna-drawing.jpg' %});
        background-size:100% 200%;background-repeat:no-repeat;">
-->

    <h1>User List</h1>
    <p>This is a sample paragraph content.</p>
    <p>sample paragraph content.</p>
    <p>sample paragraph content.</p>
    <img src="{% static 'img/dna-drawing.jpg' %}" alt="image using %">
    <img src="/static/img/dna-drawing.jpg" alt="image of biology">
    <p><img src="/static/img/dna-drawing.jpg"  width="980" height="180"></p>

</body>
</html>