stm32f0x基于HAL库的ADC-DMA采样配置过程

ADC-DMA采样步骤如下：
1.准备工作
定义宏量和存储采样值的全局变量：

//采样值数组的元素个数，这里是10个
#define ADC_CONVERTED_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE   ((uint32_t)  10)
//采样值数组全局声明
static uint16_t   aADCxConvertedData[ADC_CONVERTED_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
/* ADC handle 声明，设置ADC用 */
ADC_HandleTypeDef          AdcHandle;
/* ADC channel configuration 结构体声明 */
ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef     sConfig;

2.在main函数中完成的步骤
step1:初始化ADC和DMA外设

 AdcHandle.Instance          = ADCx;
  if (HAL_ADC_DeInit(&AdcHandle) != HAL_OK)
  {
    /* ADC de-initialization Error */
    Error_Handler();
  }

  AdcHandle.Init.ClockPrescaler        = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV2;      /* Synchronous clock mode, input ADC clock with prscaler 2 */

  AdcHandle.Init.Resolution            = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;            /* 12-bit resolution for converted data */
  AdcHandle.Init.DataAlign             = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;           /* Right-alignment for converted data */
  AdcHandle.Init.ScanConvMode          = ADC_SCAN_DIRECTION_FORWARD;    /* Sequencer disabled (ADC conversion on only 1 channel: channel set on rank 1) */
  AdcHandle.Init.EOCSelection          = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;           /* EOC flag picked-up to indicate conversion end */
  AdcHandle.Init.LowPowerAutoPowerOff  = DISABLE;
  AdcHandle.Init.LowPowerAutoWait      = DISABLE;                       /* Auto-delayed conversion feature disabled */
  AdcHandle.Init.ContinuousConvMode    = ENABLE;                        /* Continuous mode enabled (automatic conversion restart after each conversion) */
  AdcHandle.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;                       /* Parameter discarded because sequencer is disabled */
  AdcHandle.Init.ExternalTrigConv      = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;            /* Software start to trig the 1st conversion manually, without external event */
  AdcHandle.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge  = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE; /* Parameter discarded because software trigger chosen */
  AdcHandle.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = ENABLE;                        /* ADC DMA continuous request to match with DMA circular mode */
  AdcHandle.Init.Overrun               = ADC_OVR_DATA_OVERWRITTEN;      /* DR register is overwritten with the last conversion result in case of overrun */
  AdcHandle.Init.SamplingTimeCommon    = ADC_SAMPLETIME_1CYCLE_5;

  /* Initialize ADC peripheral according to the passed parameters */
  if (HAL_ADC_Init(&AdcHandle) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

step2：ADC校正

if (HAL_ADCEx_Calibration_Start(&AdcHandle) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

step3：DMA通道配置

 sConfig.Channel      = ADCx_CHANNEL;               /* Channel to be converted */
  sConfig.Rank         = ADC_RANK_CHANNEL_NUMBER;
  if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&AdcHandle, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

step4：开启DMA模式下的ADC转换

 if (HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&AdcHandle,
                        (uint32_t *)aADCxConvertedData,
                        ADC_CONVERTED_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE
                       ) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

step5：进入主循环

/* Infinite Loop */
  while (1)
  {
  // USER CODE 
  }

在主循环里，我们不用关心ADC是如何将数据经过DMA传给内存变量的，只要在需要时读取内存变量即可。
3.说明
以上只是说明了ADC-DMA采样传输的配置过程，代码也只是起到示例说明作用。在实际项目中，我们还要根据具体的硬件、IDE和算法等进行调整修改。