Latex 绘制流程图

使用latex的tikz包绘制流程图

首先需要使用tikz包

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes,chains}

然后在figure中放置流程图
1.定义不同的形状(一般有基本形状,判断形状,像素点)

\tikzstyle{format}=[rectangle,draw,thin,fill=white]
%定义语句块的颜色,形状和边
\tikzstyle{test}=[diamond,aspect=2,draw,thin]
%定义条件块的形状,颜色
\tikzstyle{point}=[coordinate,on grid,]
%像素点,用于连接转移线

2.放置node,(图形元素)

%第一个node \node[样式] (标号){内容}
\node[format] (start){Start};
%后面的node,使用below of=标号,right of=标号,left of=标号,表示位置,可以加上node distance=xmm调节位置.
\node[format,below of=start,node distance=7mm] (define){Some defines};

3.连线\draw

%使用标号.东南西北表示链接该node的位置,[->,dashed]表示是否带箭头,虚线.–,-|,|-表示连线拐弯情况
\draw[->] (n0.south) – (n1); 带箭头实线
\draw[-] (n0.south) – (n1); 不带箭头实线
\draw[<->] (n0.south) – (n1.north); 双箭头
\draw[<-,dashed] (n1.south) – (n2.north); 带箭头虚线
\draw[<-] (n0.south) to node{Yes} (n1.north); 带字,字在箭头方向右边
\draw[->] (n1.north) to node{Yes} (n0.south); 带字,字在箭头方向左边
\draw[->] (n1.north) to[out=60,in=300] node{Yes} (n0.south); 曲线
\draw->,draw=red–(n1); 带颜色的线
\draw[->] (start)–(define);

例子

\documentclass[a4paper,UTF8]{article}  
\usepackage{xcolor}  
\usepackage{tikz}  
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes,chains}  
\begin{document}  		
	\centering  
	\begin{figure}  
		\scriptsize  
		\tikzstyle{format}=[rectangle,draw,thin,fill=white]  
		%定义语句块的颜色,形状和边
		\tikzstyle{test}=[diamond,aspect=2,draw,thin]  
		%定义条件块的形状,颜色
		\tikzstyle{point}=[coordinate,on grid,]  
		%像素点,用于连接转移线
		\begin{tikzpicture}%[node distance=10mm,auto,>=latex',thin,start chain=going below,every join/.style={norm},] 
		%start chain=going below指明了流程图的默认方向，node distance=8mm则指明了默认的node距离。这些可以在定义node的时候更改，比如说 
		%\node[point,right of=n3,node distance=10mm] (p0){};  
		%这里声明了node p0，它在node n3 的右边，距离是10mm。
		\node[format] (start){Start};
		\node[format,below of=start,node distance=7mm] (define){Some defines};
		\node[format,below of=define,node distance=7mm] (PCFinit){PCF8563 Initialize};
		\node[format,below of=PCFinit,node distance=7mm] (DS18init){DS18 Initialize};
		\node[format,below of=DS18init,node distance=7mm] (LCDinit){LCD Initialize};
		\node[format,below of=LCDinit,node distance=7mm] (processtime){Processtime};
		\node[format,below of=processtime,node distance=7mm] (keyinit){Key Initialize};
		\node[test,below of=keyinit,node distance=15mm](setkeycheck){Check Set Key};
		\node[point,left of=setkeycheck,node distance=18mm](point3){};
		\node[format,below of=setkeycheck,node distance=15mm](readtime){Read Time};
		\node[point,right of=readtime,node distance=15mm](point4){};
		\node[format,below of=readtime](processtime1){Processtime};
		\node[format,below of=processtime1](gettemp){Get Temperature};
		\node[format,below of=gettemp](display){Display All Data};
		\node[format,right of=setkeycheck,node distance=40mm](setsetflag){Set SetFlag=1};
		\node[format,below of=setsetflag](setinit){Set Mode Initialize};
		\node[format,below of=setinit](checksetting){Checksetting()};
		\node[test,below of=checksetting,node distance=15mm](savecheck){Check Save Key};
		\node[format,below of=savecheck,node distance=15mm](clearsetflag){Clear SetFlag=0};
		\node[format,below of=clearsetflag](settime){Set Time};
		\node[point,below of=display,node distance=7mm](point1){};
		\node[point,below of=settime,node distance=7mm](point2){};
		%\node[format] (n0) at(4,4){A}; 直接指定位置 
		%定义完node之后进行连线,
		%\draw[->] (n0.south) -- (n1); 带箭头实线
		%\draw[-] (n0.south) -- (n1); 不带箭头实线
		%\draw[<->] (n0.south) -- (n1.north);   双箭头
		%\draw[<-,dashed] (n1.south) -- (n2.north); 带箭头虚线 
		%\draw[<-] (n0.south) to node{Yes} (n1.north);  带字,字在箭头方向右边
		%\draw[->] (n1.north) to node{Yes} (n0.south);  带字,字在箭头方向左边
		%\draw[->] (n1.north) to[out=60,in=300] node{Yes} (n0.south);  曲线
		%\draw[->,draw=red](n2)--(n1);  带颜色的线
		\draw[->] (start)--(define);
		\draw[->] (define)--(PCFinit);
		\draw[->](PCFinit)--(DS18init);
		\draw[->](DS18init)--(LCDinit);
		\draw[->](LCDinit)--(processtime);
		\draw[->](processtime)--(keyinit);
		\draw[->](keyinit)--(setkeycheck);
		\draw[->](setkeycheck)--node[above]{Yes}(setsetflag);
		\draw[->](setkeycheck) --node[left]{No} (readtime);
		\draw[->](readtime)--(processtime1);
		\draw[->](processtime1)--(gettemp);
		\draw[->](gettemp)--(display);
		\draw[-](display)--(point1);
		\draw[-](point1)-|(point3);
		\draw[->](point3)--(setkeycheck.west);
		\draw[->](setsetflag)--(setinit);
		\draw[->](setinit)--(checksetting);
		\draw[->](checksetting)--(savecheck);
		\draw[->](savecheck)--node[left]{Yes}(clearsetflag);
		\draw[->](savecheck.west)|-node[left]{No}(checksetting);
		\draw[->](clearsetflag)--(settime);
		\draw[-](settime)--(point2);
		\draw[-](point2)-|(point4);
		\draw[->](point4)--(readtime.east);
		\end{tikzpicture}  
	\end{figure}  
\end{document}