应用程序窗体切至前台的方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;


namespace SwitchProgram
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern bool EnumWindows(WNDENUMPROC lpEnumFunc, int lParam);
        private delegate bool WNDENUMPROC(IntPtr hWnd, int lParam);
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
        public static extern int ShowWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int nCmdShow);


        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }


        public struct WindowInfo
        {
            public IntPtr hWnd;
            public string szWindowName;
            public string szClassName;
        }


        List<WindowInfo> GetAllWindows()
        {
            List<WindowInfo> lwi = new List<WindowInfo>();


            EnumWindows(delegate (IntPtr hWnd, int lparam)
            {
                WindowInfo wnd = new WindowInfo();
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(256);
                wnd.hWnd = hWnd;
                GetWindowText(hWnd, sb, sb.Capacity);
                wnd.szWindowName = sb.ToString();
                GetClassName(hWnd, sb, sb.Capacity);
                wnd.szClassName = sb.ToString();
                Console.WriteLine("className=" + wnd.szClassName + ", windowText=" + wnd.szWindowName);
                lwi.Add(wnd);
                return true;
            }, 0);


            return lwi;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 注意目标窗体应当选择应用程序的顶级窗体，比如对Borland程序而言，就是className为TApplication的窗体句柄。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="appWindowClassName"></param>
        /// <param name="appWindowText"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        bool SwitchToApplication(string appWindowClassName, string appWindowText)
        {
            List<WindowInfo> lwi = GetAllWindows();
            foreach (WindowInfo item in lwi)
            {
                if (item.szClassName == appWindowClassName && item.szWindowName == appWindowText)
                {
                    SetForegroundWindow(item.hWnd);
                    ShowWindow(item.hWnd, 1);
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }


        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SwitchToApplication("TApplication", "测试项目20171025");
        }
    }
}

上面描述了将指定应用程序切至前台的方法。只需要提供className, windowTextName即可。

这两个数据通过调试该程序即可得到。调试时会将系统所有的窗体信息输出至VS的输出窗口，在其中你可以找到对应的应用程序主窗体信息。

主窗体即便当前正在打开着模式对话框，这段代码同样能将模式对话框切至前台。