SELECT from Nobel Tutorial（从诺贝尔中进行选择）

SQL的设置是mysql，，，如果选用MSsql可能出错（MicrosoftSQL）

直接就是答案，不同人答案可能不同，结果对就行，以后再考虑运行效率问题。毕竟现在就是先学习能用

如果有更好答案的可以打在评论区

1.

Change the query shown so that it displays Nobel prizes for 1950.

SELECT yr, subject, winner FROM nobel
 WHERE yr = 1950

2.

Show who won the 1962 prize for Literature.

SELECT winner FROM nobel
 WHERE yr = 1962 AND subject = 'Literature'

3.

Show the year and subject that won 'Albert Einstein' his prize.

SELECT yr, subject FROM nobel
WHERE winner = 'Albert Einstein'

4.

Give the name of the 'Peace' winners since the year 2000, including 2000.

SELECT winner FROM nobel
WHERE subject = 'Peace' AND yr >=2000

5.

Show all details (yr, subject, winner) of the Literature prize winners for 1980 to 1989 inclusive.

SELECT yr, subject, winner FROM nobel
WHERE subject = 'Literature' AND yr BETWEEN 1980 AND 1989

6.

Show all details of the presidential winners:

SELECT yr, subject, winner FROM nobel
WHERE winner IN ('Theodore Roosevelt', 'Woodrow Wilson', 'Jimmy Carter', 'Barack Obama')

7.

Show the winners with first name John

SELECT winner FROM nobel 
WHERE winner LIKE 'John %'

8.

Show the year, subject, and name of Physics winners for 1980 together with the Chemistry winners for 1984.

SELECT yr, subject, winner FROM nobel
WHERE (subject = 'Physics' AND yr = 1980) OR (subject = 'Chemistry' AND yr = 1984)

9.

Show the year, subject, and name of winners for 1980 excluding Chemistry and Medicine

SELECT yr, subject, winner FROM nobel
WHERE subject NOT IN ('Chemistry', 'Medicine') AND yr = 1980

10.

Show year, subject, and name of people who won a 'Medicine' prize in an early year (before 1910, not including 1910) together with winners of a 'Literature' prize in a later year (after 2004, including 2004)

SELECT yr, subject, winner FROM nobel
WHERE (yr <1910 AND subject = 'Medicine') 
     OR (yr >=2004 AND subject = 'Literature')

11.

Find all details of the prize won by PETER GRÜNBERG

Non-ASCII characters

SELECT yr, subject, winner FROM nobel
WHERE winner = 'PETER GRÜNBERG'

12.

Find all details of the prize won by EUGENE O'NEILL

Escaping single quotes

SELECT yr, subject, winner FROM nobel
WHERE winner = 'EUGENE O''NEILL'

13.

List the winners, year and subject where the winner starts with Sir. Show the the most recent first, then by name order.

SELECT winner, yr, subject FROM nobel
WHERE winner like 'Sir%'
ORDER BY yr DESC, winner ASC

14.

Show the 1984 winners and subject ordered by subject and winner name; but list Chemistry and Physics last.

SELECT winner, subject FROM nobel
WHERE yr=1984
ORDER BY subject IN ('Physics','Chemistry'), subject,winner