【Flutter】Dart 校验身份证号合法性，根据身份证号获取年龄性别

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 08:21:12 发布

天行哥哥

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 08:21:12 发布

阅读量2.9k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Flutter 文章标签： flutter dart 身份证年龄性别

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/txz_gray/article/details/107959459

版权

Flutter 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

js版或OC、Java版的都容易找到，Dart版的比较少，mark一下吧。

// 校验身份证合法性
bool verifyCardId(String cardId) {
  const Map city = {11: "北京", 12: "天津", 13: "河北", 14: "山西", 15: "内蒙古", 21: "辽宁", 22: "吉林", 23: "黑龙江 ", 31: "上海", 32: "江苏", 33: "浙江", 34: "安徽", 35: "福建", 36: "江西", 37: "山东", 41: "河南", 42: "湖北 ", 43: "湖南", 44: "广东", 45: "广西", 46: "海南", 50: "重庆", 51: "四川", 52: "贵州", 53: "云南", 54: "西藏 ", 61: "陕西", 62: "甘肃", 63: "青海", 64: "宁夏", 65: "新疆", 71: "台湾", 81: "香港", 82: "澳门", 91: "国外 "};
  String tip = '';
  bool pass = true;

  RegExp cardReg = RegExp(r'^\d{6}(18|19|20)?\d{2}(0[1-9]|1[012])(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])\d{3}(\d|X)$');
  if(cardId == null || cardId.isEmpty || !cardReg.hasMatch(cardId)) {
    tip = '身份证号格式错误';
    print(tip);
    pass = false;
    return pass;
  }
  if(city[int.parse(cardId.substring(0,2))] == null) {
    tip = '地址编码错误';
    print(tip);
    pass = false;
    return pass;
  }
  // 18位身份证需要验证最后一位校验位，15位不检测了，现在也没15位的了
  if (cardId.length == 18) {
    List numList = cardId.split('');
    //∑(ai×Wi)(mod 11)
    //加权因子
    List factor = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2];
    //校验位
    List parity = [1, 0, 'X', 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2];
    int sum = 0;
    int ai = 0;
    int wi = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
      ai = int.parse(numList[i]);
      wi = factor[i];
      sum += ai * wi;
    }
    var last = parity[sum % 11];
    if (parity[sum % 11].toString() != numList[17]) {
      tip = "校验位错误";
      print(tip);
      pass = false;
    }
  }else {
    tip = '身份证号不是18位';
    print(tip);
    pass = false;
  }
//  print('证件格式$pass');
  return pass;
}

// 根据身份证号获取年龄
int getAgeFromCardId(String cardId) {
  bool isRight = verifyCardId(cardId);
  if(!isRight) {
    return 0;
  }
  int len = (cardId + "").length;
  String strBirthday = "";
  if (len == 18) {  //处理18位的身份证号码从号码中得到生日和性别代码
    strBirthday = cardId.substring(6, 10) + "-" + cardId.substring(10, 12) + "-" + cardId.substring(12, 14);
  }
  if (len == 15) {
    strBirthday = "19" + cardId.substring(6, 8) + "-" + cardId.substring(8, 10) + "-" + cardId.substring(10, 12);
  }
  int age = getAgeFromBirthday(strBirthday);
  return age;
}

// 根据出生日期获取年龄
int getAgeFromBirthday(String strBirthday) {
  if(strBirthday == null || strBirthday.isEmpty) {
    print('生日错误');
    return 0;
  }
  DateTime birth = DateTime.parse(strBirthday);
  DateTime now = DateTime.now();

  int age = now.year - birth.year;
  //再考虑月、天的因素
  if (now.month < birth.month || (now.month == birth.month && now.day < birth.day)) {
    age --;
  }
  return age;
}

// 根据身份证获取性别
String getSexFromCardId(String cardId) {
  String sex = "";
  bool isRight = verifyCardId(cardId);
  if (!isRight) {
    return sex;
  }
  if (cardId.length == 18) {
    if (int.parse(cardId.substring(16, 17)) % 2 == 1) {
      sex = "男";
    } else {
      sex = "女";
    }
  }
  if (cardId.length == 15) {
    if (int.parse(cardId.substring(14, 15)) % 2 == 1) {
      sex = "男";
    } else {
      sex = "女";
    }
  }
  return sex;
}