单例模式

java实现：

饿汉

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton=new Singleton();

    private Singleton(){

    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return singleton;
    }

}

public class SingletonValidation {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        private构造器不能实例化
//        Singleton Singleton=new Singleton();

        Singleton ins1=Singleton.getInstance();
        Singleton ins2=Singleton.getInstance();
        System.out.println(String.format("ins1==ins2:%b",ins1==ins2));
        
    }

}

懒汉

package singleton;

public class LazySingleton {
	
	private static LazySingleton lazySingleton;
	
	private LazySingleton() {
		
	}
	
	public static synchronized LazySingleton getInstance() {
		if(lazySingleton==null) {
			lazySingleton=new LazySingleton();
		}
		return lazySingleton;
	}
}

双重检查

package singleton;

public class DoubleCheck {
	private static volatile DoubleCheck doubleCheck;
	
	private DoubleCheck() {
		
	}
	
	public static DoubleCheck getInstance() {
		if(doubleCheck==null) {
			synchronized(DoubleCheck.class) {
				if(doubleCheck==null) {
					doubleCheck=new DoubleCheck();
				}
			}
		}
		return doubleCheck;
		
	}
}

静态内部类

package singleton;

public class Inner {
	private Inner() {
		
	}
	
	private static class InnerInstance{
		private static final Inner INSTANCE=new Inner();
	}
	
	public static Inner getInstance() {
		return InnerInstance.INSTANCE;
	}
}

枚举

package singleton;

public enum SingleEnum {
	
	INSTANCE;
	
	public void doSomething() {
		
	}
	
}