原型模式（prototype）

创建一个原型实例，通过拷贝这个原型来创建其他的此类对象。原型模式可以生成大量无上限的简单对象。

Prototype（ColorPrototype）

            声明可克隆本身的接口

ConcretePrototype(Color)

            实现克隆方法

Client（ColorManager）

            通过请求一个原型克隆，创建一个新对象。

 

代码

//Prototype

public abstract class ColorPrototype implements Cloneable{

            public abstract ColorPrototype cloneMe() throws CloneNotSupportedException;

}

 

//ConcretePrototype

public class Color extends ColorPrototype{

            private int red, green, blue;

           

            public Color(int red, int green, int blue){

                        this.red=red;

                        this.green=green;

                        this.blue=blue;

            }

            public ColorPrototype cloneMe() throws CloneNotSupportedException{

                        //浅拷贝

                        return (ColorPrototype)super.clone();

            }

            public void Display(){

                        System.out.println(“RGB values are :” + red +”,”+ green+”,”+blue);

            }

}

 

//prototype manager

import java.util.*;

 

public class ColorManager{

            Hashtable colors=new Hashtable();

 

            public ColorPrototype getColor(String name){

                        return (ColorPrototype)colors.get(name);

}

            public void setColor(String name, ColorPrototype value){

                        colors.add(name, value);

            }

}

 

//client

//prototypeApp test

 

public class PrototypeApp{

            public static void main(String[] args){

                        ColorManager colormanager=new ColorManager();

                        //初始化标准color

                        colormanager.setColor(“red”,new Color(255,0,0));

                        colormanager.setColor(“green”,new Color(0,255,0));

                        colormanager.setColor(“blue”,new Color(.0,0,255));

                        //用户增加个性color

                        colormanager.setColor(“angry”,new Color(255,54,0));

                        colormanager.setColor(“peace”,new Color(128,211,128));

                        colormanager.setColor(“flame”,new Color(.211,34,20));

                        //用户使用选定color

                        String colorName=”red”;

                        Color cl=(Color)colormanager.getColor(colorName).cloneMe();

                        cl.Display();

                        String colorName=”peace”;

                        Color cl=(Color)colormanager.getColor(colorName).cloneMe();

                        cl.Display();

                        String colorName=”flame”;

                        Color cl=(Color)colormanager.getColor(colorName).cloneMe();

                        cl.Display();

                       

 

结果

Output

RGB values are: 255,0,0 RGB values are: 128,211,128 RGB values are: 211,34,20