适配器模式（Adapter）

将某类的接口转换为客户所需的接口。Adapter能协调不兼容的接口，使它们共同工作。封装现有组件接口，使其适应客户端。

Target（ChemicalCompound）

            定义Client要使用的特定接口

Adapter（Compound）

            转换Adaptee接口为用户所要的Target接口。

Adaptee（ChemicalDatabank）

            定义需要转换的现有接口。

Client(AdapterApp)

            调用Target接口

代码：

//Target

public class ChemicalCompound{

            protected String name;

            protected float boilingPoint; //沸点

            protected float meltingPoint; //溶点

            protected double molecularWeight;  //分子量

            protected String molecularFormula; //分子式

           

            public ChemicalCompound(String name){

                        this.name=name;

            }

           

            public float get BoilingPoint{

                        return this.boilingPoint;

            }

           

            public float getMeltingPoint {

                        return this.meltingPoint;

            }

 

            public float getMolecularWeight {

                        return this.molecularWeight;

            }

 

            public float getMolecularFormula {

                        return this.molecularFormula;

            }

}

 

//Adapter

public class Compound extends ChemicalCompound{

            private ChemicalDatabank bank;

 

            public Compound(String name){

                        supter(name);

                        bank=new ChemicalDatabank();

                        boilingPoint=bank.GetCriticalPoint(name,”B”);

                        meltingPoint=bank.getCriticalPoint(name,”M”);

                        molecularWeight=bank.GetMolecularWeight(name);

                        molecularFormula=bank.getMolecularStructure(name);

            }

 

            public void Display(){

                        System.out.println(“Compound:”+name);

                        System.out.println(“ Formula:”+ molecularFormula);

                        System.out.println(“ Weight:”+ molecularWeight);

                        System.out.println(“ Melting Pt:”+ meltingPoint);

                        System.out.println(“ Boiling Pt:”+ boilingPoint);

            }

}

 

//Adaptee

class ChemicalDatabank{

            public float GetCriticalPoint(String compound, String point){

                        float temperature=0.0F;

                        //melting point

                        if(point==”M”){

                                    if (compound.equal(”water”))

                                                temperature=0.0F;

                                    if(compound.equal(”benzene”))

                                                temperature=5.5F;

                                    if(compound.equal(”alcohol”))

                                                temperature=-114.1F;

                        }else{

                                    //Boiling Point

                                    if (compound.equal(”water”))

                                                temperature=100.0F;

                                    if(compound.equal(”benzene”))

                                                temperature=80.1F;

                                    if(compound.equal(”alcohol”))

                                                temperature=-78.3F;

                        }

                        return temperature;

}

 

public String GetMolecularStructure(String compound){

            String structure=””;

                        if (compound.equal(”water”))

                                    structure =”H20”;

                        if(compound.equal(”benzene”))

                                    structure =”C6H6”;

                        if(compound.equal(”alcohol”))

                                    structure =”C2H602”;

            return structure;

}

           

            public double GetMolecularWeight(String compound){

                        double weight=0.0;

                        if (compound.equal(”water”))

                                    weight =18.015;

                        if(compound.equal(”benzene”))

                                    weight =78.1134;

                        if(compound.equal(”alcohol”))

                                    weight =46.0688;

            return weight;

           

}

}

 

//adapterapp test

public class AdapterApp{

            public static void main(String[] args){

                        Compound water=new Compound(“water”);

                        water.Display();

                        Compound benzene=new Compound(“benzene”);

                        benzene.Display();

                        Compound alcohol=new Compound(“alcohol”);

                        alcohol.Display();

                       

            }

}

 

Output

Compound: Water ------ Formula: H20 Weight : 18.015 Melting Pt: 0 Boiling Pt: 100 Compound: Benzene ------ Formula: C6H6 Weight : 78.1134 Melting Pt: 5.5 Boiling Pt: 80.1 Compound: Alcohol ------ Formula: C2H6O2 Weight : 46.0688 Melting Pt: -114.1 Boiling Pt: 78.3