桥接模式（Bridge）

分离接口与实现，以实现替换实现时不必修改客户端。

 

Abstraction（BusinessObject）

            定义类的接口；

RefinedAbstraction（CustomerBusinessObject）

            扩展接口；

Implementor(DataObject)

            定义实现类的接口，这个接口可以不和Abstraction接口吻合，实际上会完全不同。实现类的接口提供基础的操作，而Abstraction定义基于基础操作的高层操作。

ConcreteImplementor(CustomersDataObject)

            实现Implementor接口和定义它自己具体实现。

代码：

//Abstraction

 

public abstract class BusinessObject{

            //Fields

            private DataObject dataObject;

            protected String group;

 

            public BusinessObject(String group){

                        this.group=group;

            }

 

            public DataObject getDataObject(){

                        return dataObject;

            }

            public void setDataObject(DataObject value){

                        dataObject=value;

            }

 

            public void Next(){

                        dataObject.NextRecord();

            }

 

            public void Prior(){

                        dataObject.PriorRecord();

            }

 

            public void New(String name){

                        dataObject.NewRecord(name);

            }

 

            public void Delete(String name){

                        dataObject.DeleteRecord(name);

            }

 

            public void Show(){

                        dataObject.ShowRecord();

            }

 

            public void ShowAll(){

                        System.out.println(“Customer Group:”+group);

                        dataObject.ShowAllRecords();

            }

}

           

//RefinedAbstraction

 

public class CustomerBusinessObject extends BusinessObject{

            public CustomerBusinessObject(String group){

                        super(group);

            }

           

            public void ShowAll(){

                        System.out.println(“--------------------”);

                        super.ShowAll();

                        System.out.println(“--------------------“);

            }
}

 

//Implementor

 

public interface DataObject{

            public void NextRecord();

            public void PriorRecord();

            public void NewRecord(String name);

            public void DeleteRecord(String name);

            public void ShowRecord();

            public void ShowAllRecords();

}

 

//ConcreteImplementor

package org.colimas.doxygen.qtools;

import java.util.*;

 

public class CustomersDataObject implements DataObject {

            private ArrayList customers=new ArrayList();

            private int current = 0;

 

            public CustomersDataObject() {

                        // Loaded from a database

                customers.add( "Jim Jones" );

                customers.add( "Samual Jackson" );

                customers.add( "Allen Good" );

                customers.add( "Ann Stills" );

                customers.add( "Lisa Giolani" );

            }

 

            public void NextRecord() {

                if( current <= customers.size()-1)

                    current++;

            }

 

            public void PriorRecord() {

                if( current > 0 )

                    current--;

 

            }

 

            public void NewRecord(String name) {

                        customers.add( name );

            }

 

            public void DeleteRecord(String name) {

                        customers.remove( name );

            }

 

            public void ShowRecord() {

                        System.out.println(customers.get(current).toString());

            }

 

            public void ShowAllRecords() {

                for (int i=0;i<customers.size();i++)

                  System.out.println(customers.get(i).toString());

            }

 

}

 

//Client

public class BusinessApp {

            public static void main(String[] args) {

                        BusinessObject customers =

                            new CustomerBusinessObject("Chicago");

                        //Set ConcreteImplementor

                customers.setDataObject(new CustomersDataObject());

                //Exercise the bridge

                customers.Show();

                customers.Next();

                customers.Show();

                customers.Next();

                customers.Show();

                customers.New( "Henry Velasquez" );

                customers.ShowAll();

            }

 

}         

Output

Jim Jones Samual Jackson Allen Good ------------------------ Customer Group: Chicago Jim Jones Samual Jackson Allen Good Ann Stills Lisa Giolani Henry Velasquez ------------------------