c++ 按地址 按引用

c++ 按地址传递 按引用传递

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void exc1(int a, int b)
{
    int temp;
    temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
}

void exc2(int* a, int* b)
{
    int temp;
    temp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = temp;
}

void exc3(int& a, int& b)
{
    int temp;
    temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
}


int main()
{
    int a, b;
    a = 1, b = 2;
    exc1(a, b);
    cout << "exc1:" << endl 
        << a << endl
        << b << endl;
    a = 1, b = 2;
    exc2(&a, &b);
    cout << "exc2:" << endl 
        << a << endl
        << b << endl;
    a = 1, b = 2;
    exc3(a, b);
    cout << "exc3:" << endl 
        << a << endl
        << b << endl;
}

输出为
exc1:
1
2
exc2:
2
1
exc3:
2
1