Qt_OpenGL小探1

工程目录QT += opengl  //widgets

包含头文件 #include <QGLWidget>//QGLWidget继承自QWidget

摘抄自帮助文档： 

QGLWidget provides three convenient virtual functions that you can reimplement in your subclass to perform the typical OpenGL tasks：

paintGL() - Renders the OpenGL scene. Gets called whenever the widget needs to be updated.

resizeGL() - Sets up the OpenGL viewport, projection, etc. Gets called whenever the widget has been resized (and also when it is shown for the first time because all newly created widgets get a resize event automatically).

initializeGL() - Sets up the OpenGL rendering context, defines display lists, etc. Gets called once before the first time resizeGL() or paintGL() is called.

paintGL() - 渲染OpenGL屏幕，当控件需要被更新时调用。

resizeGL() - 建立OpenGL视口、投影等。当空间大小改变时被调用(第一次显示时也被调用)。

initializeGL() - 初始化OpenGL渲染上下文，定义输出列表.....在第一次调用resizeGL()之前被调用或paintGL()被调用时被调用。

头文件glwidget.h：

#ifndef GLWIDGET_H

#define GLWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

#include <QGLWidget>

class GlWidget : public QGLWidget

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    GlWidget(QGLWidget *parent = 0);

    ~GlWidget();

protected:

    void initializeGL();

    void paintGL();

    void resizeGL(int width,int height);

    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);

    bool fullscreen;

private:

};

#endif // GLWIDGET_H

源文件glwidget.cpp：

#include "glwidget.h"

#include <QGLWidget>

#include <QtGui>

GlWidget::GlWidget(QGLWidget *parent)

    : QGLWidget(parent)

{

    fullscreen = false;

}

GlWidget::~GlWidget()

{

}

void GlWidget::initializeGL(){

    setGeometry(300,150,640,480);

    glShadeModel(GL_FLAT); //设置阴影为平滑模式

    glClearColor(0.5,1.0,0.2,0); //清除背景颜色

    glClearDepth(1.0); //设置深度缓存

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); //允许深度测试

    glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL); //设置深度测试类型

    glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT,GL_NICEST); //进行透视校正

}

void GlWidget::paintGL(){

    //glClear()清除为initializeGL()函数中设置的颜色和缓存深度

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glLoadIdentity(); //replaces the current matrix with the identity matrix.

}

void GlWidget::resizeGL(int width, int height){

    if(0 == height){

        height = 1; //矩形得有高吧

        glViewport(0,0,(GLint)width,(GLint)height); //设置视口

        glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); // 设置矩阵模式为将要设置的

        glLoadIdentity(); //重置原点

    }

}

void GlWidget::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event){

    switch(event->key()){

    case Qt::Key_F1:

        fullscreen = !fullscreen;

        if(fullscreen)

            showFullScreen();

        else{

            setGeometry(300,150,640,480);

            showNormal();

        }

        updateGL();

        break;

    case Qt::Key_Escape:

        close();

        break;

    default:

        break;

    }

}

运行结果：