spinner实现下拉菜单

参考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/tinyphp/p/3858920.html

1.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.wanglizheng.spinnerstu.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        ></Spinner>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

2.

java代码。

package com.example.wanglizheng.spinnerstu;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsoluteLayout;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private Spinner spinner;
    private List<String> dataList;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> arrAdapter;
    private AbsoluteLayout abslayout;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        //set by makecontentView
        //setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        boolean ifDynamic=false;
        makeContentView(ifDynamic);

        spinnerShow();
    }

    private void makeContentView(boolean ifDynamicMake){
        if( ! ifDynamicMake){
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        }else{
            abslayout=new AbsoluteLayout(this);
            setContentView(abslayout);

            spinner = new Spinner(this);
            AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams lp1 =
                    new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(
                            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                            10,100);

            abslayout.addView(spinner, lp1);
        }
    }

    private void spinnerShow(){
        //数据
        dataList = new ArrayList<String>();
        dataList.add("beijing");
        dataList.add("shanghai");
        dataList.add("guanzhou");

        arrAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,dataList);
        arrAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        spinner.setAdapter(arrAdapter);
    }

}