QT 开发openSSL CSR证书请求工具

1、环境

QT 5.15.2 MinGW8.1.0 64Bit

OpenSSL 1.1.1f  31 Mar 2020
built on: Wed Nov 24 13:20:48 2021 UTC
platform: debian-amd64
options:  bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(int) blowfish(ptr)

本机的OpenSSL是随QT安装的。

2、QT使用openSSL

2.1 项目文件添加以下依赖

LIBS += $$quote(D:\SoftWareTools\Qt5.15.2_64\Tools\OpenSSL\Win_x64\lib\libcrypto.lib)
LIBS += $$quote(D:\SoftWareTools\Qt5.15.2_64\Tools\OpenSSL\Win_x64\lib\libssl.lib) 
INCLUDEPATH += $$quote(D:\SoftWareTools\Qt5.15.2_64\Tools\OpenSSL\Win_x64\include)

2.2 项目工程中需要添加applink.c，文件位于openssl的include下:

 2.3 生成的exe文件夹下添加dll，在openssl的bin目录:

 3、实现

添加相关头文件：

UI设计：

 关键代码：

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_create_clicked()
{
    /*! check valid */
    if (ui->lineEdit_country->text().isEmpty()) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "country is empty, error!");
        return;
    }
    if (ui->lineEdit_city->text().isEmpty()) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "city is empty, error!");
        return;
    }
    if (ui->lineEdit_province->text().isEmpty()) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "province is empty, error!");
        return;
    }
    if (ui->lineEdit_organization->text().isEmpty()) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "organization is empty, error!");
        return;
    }
    if (ui->lineEdit_unit->text().isEmpty()) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "unit is empty, error!");
        return;
    }
    if (ui->lineEdit_name->text().isEmpty()) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "name is empty, error!");
        return;
    }

    /*! create pri and pub key */
    FILE* private_key_file;
    FILE* public_key_file;

    private_key_file = fopen("./prikey.pem", "w+");
    public_key_file  = fopen("./pubkey.pem", "w+");

    int bits              = 1024;
    unsigned long e_value = RSA_3;

    BIGNUM* bne = BN_new();
    if (1 != BN_set_word(bne, e_value)) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "openssl set bne word error!");
        BN_free(bne);
        return;
    }

    RSA* rsa = RSA_new();
    if (1 != RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa, bits, bne, NULL)) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "openssl rsa gen error!");
        RSA_free(rsa);
        rsa = NULL;
        return;
    }

    PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(private_key_file, rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    PEM_write_RSA_PUBKEY(public_key_file, rsa);
    RSA_free(rsa);
    rsa = NULL;
    BN_free(bne);
    bne = NULL;

    fclose(private_key_file);
    fclose(public_key_file);

    /*! create csr */

    // 1. set version of x509 req
    X509_REQ* x509_req = X509_REQ_new();
    int nVersion       = 1;
    if (1 != X509_REQ_set_version(x509_req, nVersion)) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "X509 req set version error!");
        X509_REQ_free(x509_req);
        return;
    }

    // 2. set subject of x509 req
    X509_NAME* x509_name = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(x509_req);
    const char* pbCN     = NULL; 
    const char* pbOU     = NULL; 
    const char* pbO      = NULL; 
    const char* pbL      = NULL; 
    const char* pbST     = NULL;
    const char* pbC      = NULL; 

    QByteArray ba;

    ba.clear();
    ba.append(ui->lineEdit_name->text().toUtf8());
    pbCN = ba.data();

    ba.clear();
    ba.append(ui->lineEdit_unit->text().toUtf8());
    pbOU = ba.data();

    ba.clear();
    ba.append(ui->lineEdit_organization->text().toUtf8());
    pbO = ba.data();

    ba.clear();
    ba.append(ui->lineEdit_city->text().toUtf8());
    pbL = ba.data();

    ba.clear();
    ba.append(ui->lineEdit_province->text().toUtf8());
    pbST = ba.data();

    ba.clear();
    ba.append(ui->lineEdit_country->text().toUtf8());
    pbC = ba.data();

    X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(x509_name, "CN", V_ASN1_UTF8STRING, (const unsigned char*)pbCN, -1, -1, 0);
    X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(x509_name, "OU", V_ASN1_UTF8STRING, (const unsigned char*)pbOU, -1, -1, 0);
    X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(x509_name, "O", V_ASN1_UTF8STRING, (const unsigned char*)pbO, -1, -1, 0);
    X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(x509_name, "L", V_ASN1_UTF8STRING, (const unsigned char*)pbL, -1, -1, 0);
    X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(x509_name, "ST", V_ASN1_UTF8STRING, (const unsigned char*)pbST, -1, -1, 0);
    X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(x509_name, "C", V_ASN1_UTF8STRING, (const unsigned char*)pbC, -1, -1, 0);

    // 3. set public key of x509 req
    const char* key_file_path = "./prikey.pem";
    BIO* key_file_BIO         = BIO_new_file(key_file_path, "r");
    if (key_file_BIO == NULL) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "BIO new file error!");
        BIO_free_all(key_file_BIO);
        X509_REQ_free(x509_req);
        return;
    }

    rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(key_file_BIO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (rsa == NULL) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "PEM read bio RSAPrivateKey error!");
        BIO_free_all(key_file_BIO);
        X509_REQ_free(x509_req);
        RSA_free(rsa);
        return;
    }
    EVP_PKEY* pKey = EVP_PKEY_new();
    EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pKey, rsa);
    rsa = NULL; // will be free rsa when EVP_PKEY_free(pKey)

    if (1 != X509_REQ_set_pubkey(x509_req, pKey)) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "X509 REQ set pubkey error!");
        BIO_free_all(key_file_BIO);
        X509_REQ_free(x509_req);
        EVP_PKEY_free(pKey);
        RSA_free(rsa);
        return;
    }

    // 4. set sign key of x509 req
    int ret = X509_REQ_sign(x509_req, pKey, EVP_sha1()); // return x509_req->signature->length
    if (ret <= 0) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "X509 REQ sign error!");
        BIO_free_all(key_file_BIO);
        X509_REQ_free(x509_req);
        EVP_PKEY_free(pKey);
        RSA_free(rsa);
        return;
    }

    m_file_name = ui->lineEdit_name->text();
    ba.clear();
    QString csr_file = m_file_name + ".csr";
    ba.append(csr_file.toLatin1());
    BIO* out = BIO_new_file(ba.data(), "w");
    if (1 == PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, x509_req)) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", QString("create %1 success!").arg(ui->lineEdit_name->text() + ".csr"));
        ui->textEdit_csr_msg->append(ui->lineEdit_name->text() + ".csr create success");
    } else {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "notice", "creat csr error!");
    }

    BIO_free_all(key_file_BIO);
    X509_REQ_free(x509_req);
    EVP_PKEY_free(pKey);
    BIO_free_all(out);
    RSA_free(rsa);
}

 最终实现效果

qt工程源码配套下载链接:https://x-x.fun/e/UEd02e914dZsC