进程、线程同步互斥学习 —— 信号量

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 21:34:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 21:34:32 发布

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分类专栏： VC++ 文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010125463/article/details/46638823

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本文介绍了C++中的信号量对象，作为同步和资源限制的工具。信号量能维持一个0到最大值的计数，用于控制允许访问共享资源的线程数量。文章详细讲解了创建、等待和释放信号量的过程，并通过代码示例展示了其工作原理。

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关于信号量,先看MSDN介绍：

Semaphore Objects
A semaphore object is a synchronization object that maintains a count between zero and a specified maximum value. The count is decremented each time a thread completes a wait for the semaphore object and incremented each time a thread releases the semaphore. When the count reaches zero, no more threads can successfully wait for the semaphore object state to become signaled. The state of a semaphore is set to signaled when its count is greater than zero, and nonsignaled when its count is zero.The semaphore object is useful in controlling a shared resource that can support a limited number of users. It acts as a gate that limits the number of threads sharing the resource to a specified maximum number.

For example, an application might place a limit on the number of windows that it creates. It uses a semaphore with a maximum count equal to the window limit, decrementing the count whenever a window is created and incrementing it whenever a window is closed.

即：信号量不同于临界区，信号量可以限定一定数量线程去执行关键代码，通过P(Wait)、V(Signal)操作来实现对当前可执行关键代码线程的管理。当信号量大于0时为有信号状态，等于0为无信号状态。线程对信号量操作可以影响信号量中的计数器，通过计数器可以控制线程进入关键代码的数量。

初始化

A thread uses the CreateSemaphore