了解Spring 注解注入

1. 创建Action文件，可以想像成controller

   import javax.annotation.Resource;
   
   public class UserAction{
   
       @Resource
       private UserManager manager = null;
   //  @Resource
   //  public void setManager(UserManager manager) {
   //      this.manager = manager;
   //  }
   
       public String execute(){
   
           System.out.println("Manager:" + manager);
           return "success";
       }
   
   }

2. 创建Action中的usermanage对象,可以想像成service对象

   public class UserManager {
   
       public void add(){
           System.out.println("add...");
       }
   }

3. ApplicationContext文件配置

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
       <!-- 启用注解注入 -->
       <context:annotation-config/>
   
       <bean id="userAction" class="cn.com.xalead.spring.UserAction" scope="singleton"/>
       <bean id="userManager" class="cn.com.xalead.spring.UserManager" />
   </beans>
   

4. 运行测试

   import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
   import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
   
   public class MainClass {
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("app*.xml");
   
           UserAction ua = (UserAction)factory.getBean("userAction");
           ua.execute();
       }
   
   }

   结果输出：Manager:cn.com.xalead.spring.UserManager@1e27ed3