Win7-64bit下matlab C混合编程环境搭建

Matlab 下 C/cpp文件编译环境搭建，其实非常简单，以前总是被matlab提示的VS2010编译器的各种问题吓着，但是其实换到mingw后一切都非常顺畅了。

背景是按照博客：http://blog.csdn.net/ayw_hehe/article/details/7865358 下面的方法配置 gnumex 并没有配置成功，总是生成错误。

最终参考 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8552580/using-gcc-mingw-as-matlabs-mex-compiler 下的第二条回复（stackoverflow总是能给人惊喜）！

1. 安装 mingw-w64-install.exe 或者作者使用的TDM Mingw64。
2. 配置 mexopts.bat 文件，我安装的 matlab2014a，该文件存在于：C:\Users\XZ\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2014a 位置，其他版本对号入座（若不存在则新建该文件），编辑如下：

@echo off

set MINGWPATH=D:\MinGW64\mingw64
set PATH=%MINGWPATH%\bin;%PATH%

set COMPILER=gcc
set COMPFLAGS=-c -m64 -I"%MATLAB%\extern\include" -DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -Wall -std=c99
set OPTIMFLAGS=-O3 -DNDEBUG
set DEBUGFLAGS=-g
set NAME_OBJECT=-o

set LINKER=gcc
set LINKFLAGS=-shared -L"%MATLAB%\bin\win64" -L"%MATLAB%\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" -lmex -lmx -leng -lmat -lmwlapack -lmwblas
set NAME_OUTPUT=-o "%OUTDIR%%MEX_NAME%%MEX_EXT%"

注：此处我的MinGW 64-bit安装位置是D:\MinGW64\mingw64，因此该参数时如此设置。

1. 测试：到D:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\examples\mex 下输入mex yprime.c或者mex -v yprime.c编译测试（后者会输出编译信息），测试成功则可，输入yprime(1,1:4) 查看输出结果。

2. 我们知道matlab的for循环效率很差，因此这之后对于FOR循环等matlab中耗时的运算就可以使用C语言编写加快运行速度了，之后编译为mex即可在matlab里面调用。

更多详细的细节参考：http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/research/afha/bogdan/#code
作者提到改进的写法如下：

@echo off

:: NOTE: this is actually not a proper .bat file executed by Windows. MEX
::       parses it and only understands a very reduced set of commands:
::       "set" and "rem" apparently, everything else is ignored (behaves as
::       "rem"), so don't do any fancy batch stuff in here. There are some
::       undocumented special vars you can set here that will trigger MEX
::       to do fancy stuff.

:: You can use MinGW64 builds (win32 threads + seh unwinding) from here:
:: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/Toolchains%20targetting%20Win64/Personal%20Builds/mingw-builds/

:: Tested with the following:
:: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/Toolchains%20targetting%20Win64/Personal%20Builds/mingw-builds/4.9.1/threads-win32/seh/x86_64-4.9.1-release-win32-seh-rt_v3-rev1.7z

:: Set this to your Mingw64 top folder, where you extracted the above
set MINGWPATH=【p:\mingw64】

:: Leave these alone unless you know what you're doing.
set PATH=%MINGWPATH%\bin;%PATH%
set PRELINK_CMDS=echo.>%TEMP%\mexstaticlibs

:: You can have MEX run some commands before calling the linker.
:: The two examples below will cause gcc to output the full path to some
:: static libraries so you can link statically to them (see the
:: LINGFLAGSPOST special var below). You can set any command here, however.
rem set PRELINK_CMDS1=gcc -print-file-name=libwinpthread.a >> %TEMP%\mexstaticlibs
rem set PRELINK_CMDS2=gcc -print-file-name=libquadmath.a >> %TEMP%\mexstaticlibs
rem set PRELINK_CMDS3=...

:: You can have MEX run some commands also after calling the linker
:: (e.g. upx compress the output .mex)
rem set POSTLINK_CMDS1=upx -9 "%OUTDIR%%MEX_NAME%%MEX_EXT%"
rem set POSTLINK_CMDS2=...

:: You can change these if you really need to.
set COMPILER=g++
set COMPFLAGS=-c -I"%MATLAB%\extern\include" -DMATLAB_MEX_FILE
set OPTIMFLAGS=-O3 -funroll-loops -DNDEBUG
set DEBUGFLAGS=-g
set NAME_OBJECT=-o

set LINKER=g++
set LINKFLAGS=-shared -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc -L"%MATLAB%\bin\win64" -L"%MATLAB%\extern\lib\win64\microsoft" -lmex -lmx -leng -lmat -lmwlapack -lmwblas

set LINKFLAGSPOST=@%TEMP%\mexstaticlibs
set NAME_OUTPUT=-o "%OUTDIR%%MEX_NAME%%MEX_EXT%"


:: EXAMPLES
:: ========

:: You can compile simple files using "mex file.cpp". To support more than 2^32 elements, use
:: "mex -largeArrayDims file.cpp" ... use this by default, unless you know what you're doing.

:: To add include dirs, lib dirs, or compile/link flags, do:
:: mex COMPFLAGS="$COMPFLAGS -std=gnu99 -Ix:/include/dir" LINKFLAGS="$LINKFLAGS -Lx:/libs/dir -lmylib" -largeArrayDims file.cpp