java8 StringJoiner

今天看到了StringJoiner这个类，好奇之下就去搜了一下：
java8 中新出现了一个对字符串操作的类 StringJoiner，是对StringBuilder的封装。

	/**
     * Adds a copy of the given {@code CharSequence} value as the next
     * element of the {@code StringJoiner} value. If {@code newElement} is
     * {@code null}, then {@code "null"} is added.
     *
     * @param  newElement The element to add
     * @return a reference to this {@code StringJoiner}
     */
    public StringJoiner add(CharSequence newElement) {
        prepareBuilder().append(newElement);
        return this;
    }
	
	private StringBuilder prepareBuilder() {
        if (value != null) {
            value.append(delimiter);
        } else {
            value = new StringBuilder().append(prefix);
        }
        return value;
    }

再看下属性：

	private final String prefix;//前缀
    private final String delimiter;//分隔符
    private final String suffix;//后缀

    /*
     * StringBuilder value -- at any time, the characters constructed from the
     * prefix, the added element separated by the delimiter, but without the
     * suffix, so that we can more easily add elements without having to jigger
     * the suffix each time.
     */
    private StringBuilder value;

    /*
     * By default, the string consisting of prefix+suffix, returned by
     * toString(), or properties of value, when no elements have yet been added,
     * i.e. when it is empty.  This may be overridden by the user to be some
     * other value including the empty String.
     */
    private String emptyValue;

直接上测试示例：

	StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",");
    sj.add("a").add("b").add("c");
    System.out.println(sj);

输出结果：a,b,c

	StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",","[","]");
    sj.add("a").add("b").add("c");
    System.out.println(sj);

输出结果：[a,b,c]

方法也少，一看就能明白

代码简单，上手容易，谁用谁知道！哈哈！