spark rdd 和 DF 转换

RDD   -》 DF

 

有两种方式

一、

 

一、Inferring the Schema Using Reflection

 

将 RDD[t]   转为一个 object ,然后 to df

 

val peopleDF = spark.sparkContext
  .textFile("examples/src/main/resources/people.txt")
  .map(_.split(","))
  .map(attributes => Person(attributes(0), attributes(1).trim.toInt))
  .toDF()

 

 

rdd 也能直接装 DATASet  要  import 隐式装换 类 import spark.implicits._

 如果  转换的对象为  tuple .   转换后  下标为 _1  _2   .....

 

 

 

二、Programmatically Specifying the Schema

 

把 columnt meta  和  rdd   createDataFrame 在一起

 

val peopleRDD = spark.sparkContext.textFile("examples/src/main/resources/people.txt")

// The schema is encoded in a string
val schemaString = "name age"

// Generate the schema based on the string of schema
val fields = schemaString.split(" ")
  .map(fieldName => StructField(fieldName, StringType, nullable = true))
val schema = StructType(fields)

 

val rowRDD = peopleRDD
  .map(_.split(","))
  .map(attributes => Row(attributes(0), attributes(1).trim))

// Apply the schema to the RDD
val peopleDF = spark.createDataFrame(rowRDD, schema)

// Creates a temporary view using the DataFrame
peopleDF.createOrReplaceTempView("people")

 

 

 

 

 

 

DF  to  RDd

 

val tt = teenagersDF.rdd