通过AMS分析Binder流程(Java到Kernel)

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-27 20:25:07 发布

Android系统攻城狮

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-27 20:25:07 发布

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分类专栏： Android Binder学习

本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010164190/article/details/86069102

版权

本文详细探讨了Android系统中Binder通信机制的工作流程，从Java层的接口调用一直深入到Kernel层面的交互。通过AMS（Activity Manager Service）为例，展示了Binder如何在应用进程和系统服务之间传递消息，涉及IPC、代理对象、binder驱动等多个关键环节。

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栗子：
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
 
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 
     Intent intent = new Intent(this, DisplayMessageActivity.class);
     startActivity(intent);//启动一个Activity
  }
}
 
1.frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
<1>.public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
  this.startActivity(intent, null); 
}
<2>.注意：这里继承关系: Activity —-—> ContextThemeWrapper ——> ContextWrapper ——> Context
   ————>public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper{}
     ————>public class ContextThemeWrapper extends ContextWrapper{}
       ————>public class ContextWrapper extends Context {}
 
<3>.在frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/Context.java中定义抽象方法startActivity()
    public abstract void startActivity(@RequiresPermission Intent intent);
    并且在frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java中实现了startActivity()抽象方法.
    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
       mMainThread.getInstrumentation().execStartActivity();
    }
2.frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Instrumentation.java
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(){
  int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startActivity();
}
 
 
3.frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityManagerNative.java
<1>.static public IActivityManager getDefault(){
  return gDefault.get();
}
 
<2>.private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> gDefault = new Singleton<IActivityManager>(){
    IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("activity");
    IActivityManager am = asInterface(b);
    return am;
}
 
4.frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ServiceManager.java
   public static void getService(String name, IBinder service){
 
   }
<1>.public static IBinder getService(String name) {
  return getIServiceManager().getService(name);
}
 
<2>.private static IServiceManager getIServiceManager() {
  sServiceManager = ServiceManagerNative.asInterface(BinderInternal.getContextObject());
  return sServiceManager;
}
 
 
5.frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/BinderInternal.java
public static final native IBinder getContextObject();//jni函数
 
6.frameworks/base/core/jni/android_util_Binder.cpp
static jobject android_os_BinderInternal_getContextObject(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz){
  sp<IBinder> b = ProcessState::self()->getContextObject(NULL);
  return javaObjectForIBinder(env, b);
}
 
7.frameworks/native/libs/binder/ProcessState.cpp
<1>.sp<IBinder> ProcessState::getContextObject(const sp<IBinder>& /*caller*/){
  //这里参数为0，就是ServiceManager的binder handle值。所以这里你给个0，就返回给你servicemanager的Binde