json中包含string类型的转义json，如何转对象

json数据

{
	"dataInfo": "{\"ticketBusinessType\": \"example\",\"ticket\": \"was\"}",
	"businessId": "234"
}

问题：json中dataInfo是一个转义后的json本职上是string类型，所以无法使用hutool工具JSONUtil.toBean(json, EventDTO.class);进行一次性转化为Bean，会出现转换异常MismatchedInputException，如何能实现一次性转化为EventDTO呢？

解决思路：自定义一个JsonDeserializer来处理这个转换过程

Bean的定义：

public class EventDTO {
	private String businessId;

    @JsonDeserialize(using = DataInfo.class)
	private DataInfo dataInfo;

	@Data
	public static class DataInfo extends JsonDeserializer<DataInfo> {
		private String ticketBusinessType;

		@Override
		public DataInfo deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
			String dataInfoString = jsonParser.getText();
			ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
			return objectMapper.readValue(dataInfoString, EventDTO.DataInfo.class);
		}
	}
}

引发 UnrecognizedPropertyException异常
原因：Jackson库在反序列化时要求DTO类中的字段和JSON中的属性名称一一对应。我们的json中有2个属性，bean定义了1个ticketBusinessType，因此报错
这种定义是很常见的，比如消费对方kafka数据，对方有50个属性，你只需要2个属性来做业务逻辑，无需定义50个属性值进行接收，那该如何来解决 反序列化时忽略JSON中的额外属性 呢

解决思路：在ObjectMapper中配置DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES为false即可

objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

完整的bean定义

@Data
public class EventDTO {
	private String businessId;

	@JsonDeserialize(using = DataInfo.class)
	private DataInfo dataInfo;

	@Data
	public static class DataInfo extends JsonDeserializer<DataInfo> {
		/**
		 * 业务类型
		 */
		private String ticketBusinessType;

		@Override
		public DataInfo deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
			String dataInfoString = jsonParser.getText();
			ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
			objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
			return objectMapper.readValue(dataInfoString, EventDTO.DataInfo.class);
		}
	}
}

使用：

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
// 如果json中有新增的字段并且是实体类类中不存在的，不报错
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
mapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
EventDTO msg = mapper.readValue(message, new TypeReference<EventDTO>() {});