Android Studio 不能获取远程依赖包的解决方法（配置阿里镜像加速依赖）

一、Google 的Maven代码依赖构建，需注意Gradle的版本是否低于4.1

请在Project顶级 build.gradle 文件中包含 Google 的 Maven 代码库：

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()

        // 如果您使用的是低于 4.1 的 Gradle 版本，则必须改为使用：
        // maven {
        //     url 'https://maven.google.com'
        // }
        // An alternative URL is 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/'
    }
}

二、配置国内镜像地址，加速依赖下载（解决依赖失败，推荐阿里云镜像）

• 阿里云镜像

1. 对指定的项目生效，在项目中的顶级build.gradle修改内容：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'
    }
}
 
allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin' }
    }
}
 

2. 对所有项目生效，在User/.gradle/下创建init.gradle文件，内容如下: 

allprojects{
    repositories {
        def ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public'
        def ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
        all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
            if(repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository){
                def url = repo.url.toString()
                if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
            }
        }
        maven {
                url ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL
                url ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL
        }
    }
}

• 华为镜像 

allprojects {
     repositories {
          maven {
              url 'https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/'
                }
        jcenter()
    }
}