设计模式观后（c++还原之七 模板方法模式）

//模板方法模式。完全是注意一点：软件开发过程中，如果相同的一段代码复制俩次，
//就需要对设计产生怀疑
//作者也是用了虚函数的覆盖功能。
class HummerModel {
protected:
    virtual void start() {}
    virtual void stop() {}
    virtual void alarm() {}
    virtual void engineBoom() {}

public:
    //run函数虽然派生类并不一定会拥有，但是当它实现时，为了增加代码重用性，添加在基类上
    virtual void run() {
        this->start();
        this->engineBoom();
        if (this->IsAlarm()) {
            this->alarm();
        }
        this->stop();
    }
protected:
    //此时当用户需要添加新模块（喇叭）时，就只要改基类就好了。
    bool IsAlarm() {
        return true;
    }
};

class HummerH1Model : public HummerModel {
private:
    
    //构造函数默认为true
    bool m_alarmfalg;
protected:
    virtual void start() {
        cout << "h1 start";
    }
    virtual void stop() {
        cout << "h1 stop";
    }
    virtual void alarm() {
        cout << "h1 alarm";
    }
    virtual void engineBoom() {
        cout << "h1 engineBoom";
    }
    bool IsAlarm() {
        return m_alarmfalg;
    }
    
public:
    HummerH1Model();
    void setAlarm(bool alarm) {
        m_alarmfalg = alarm;
    }
};

class HummerH2Model : public HummerModel {
private:
    
    //h2的构造函数默认为false
    bool m_alarmfalg;
protected:
    virtual void start() {
        cout << "h2 start";
    }
    virtual void stop() {
        cout << "h2 stop";
    }
    virtual void alarm() {
        cout << "h2 alarm";
    }
    virtual void engineBoom() {
        cout << "h2 engineBoom";
    }
    bool IsAlarm() {
        return m_alarmfalg;
    }
    
public:
    HummerH2Model();
    void setAlarm(bool alarm) {
        m_alarmfalg = alarm;
    }
};

class Client {
public:
    static void main() {
        HummerH2Model* p2 = new HummerH2Model();
        p2->run();
    }
};