2021-03-09了解示隐式接口和编译时多态

演示隐式转换实例 vs2013

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person {
public:
	Person() {
		cout << "no param constructor! 1" << endl;
		mAge = 0;
	}
	Person(int age) {
		cout << "1 param constructor!  2" << endl;
		mAge = age;
	}
	
	/*Person(int age,int b =100) {
	cout << "2 param constructor!" << endl;
	mAge = age;
	}*/
	
	Person(int age, int b) {
		cout << "2 param constructor!" << endl;
		mAge = age;
	}
	~Person() {
		cout << "析构函数已调用" << endl;
	}
	operator int() {
		cout << "qianghi zhunahuan " << endl;
		return mAge;
	}
private:
	int mAge;
};

int main()
{
	Person p(2);

	//if (p == 2)
	if (2 == p)
	{
		int c = (int)p;
	}

	cout << p + 1 << endl;
	cout << 1 + p << endl;
	return 1;
}

 

 

对于template而言；接口是隐式的，奠定与有效的表达式和，多态奠定于函数重载和模板实现（具现化），发生在编译阶段

对于class而言，接口是显示的，其函数签名为中心，多态时通过virtual实现的，多态发生在运行阶段；