OpenCV入门（十四）：鼠标响应

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 20:45:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 20:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： Opencv新手入门教程文章标签： opencv 人工智能计算机视觉

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010274659/article/details/128600363

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/** @brief Callback function for mouse events. see cv::setMouseCallback
@param event one of the cv::MouseEventTypes constants.
@param x The x-coordinate of the mouse event.
@param y The y-coordinate of the mouse event.
@param flags one of the cv::MouseEventFlags constants.
@param userdata The optional parameter.
 */
typedef void (*MouseCallback)(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* userdata);


CV_EXPORTS void setMouseCallback(const String& winname, MouseCallback onMouse, void* userdata = 0);

举个例子：
通过鼠标画框，从图像中截取ROI，并保存。

Point sp(-1, -1);
Point ep(-1, -1);
Mat temp;
int i = 0;
static void onMouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void *userdata)
{

	char savepath[20];
	Mat image = *((Mat*)userdata);
	if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)//左键按下
	{
		sp.x = x;
		sp.y = y;
	}
	else if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONUP)//左键抬起
	{
		memset(savepath,0,10);
		i++;
		snprintf(savepath,20,"ROI_%d.png", i);
		cout << savepath << endl;
		ep.x = x;
		ep.y = y;

		if (((ep.x - sp.x) > 0) && ((ep.y - sp.y) > 0))
		{
		    imshow("onMouse", image);
			temp.copyTo(image);
			Mat ROI = image(Range(sp.y, ep.y), Range(sp.x, ep.x));
			imshow("ROI", ROI);
			imwrite(savepath, ROI);//保存ROI
			sp.x = -1;
			sp.y = -1;//复位
		}
	}
	else if (event == EVENT_MOUSEMOVE)//鼠标移动
	{
		if (sp.x > 0 && sp.y > 0)
		{
			ep.x = x;
			ep.y = y;
			int dx = ep.x - sp.x;
			int dy = ep.y - sp.y;
			if (dx > 0 && dy > 0)
			{
				Rect box(sp.x, sp.y, dx, dy);
				temp.copyTo(image);
				rectangle(image, box, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8, 0);
				imshow("onMouse", image);
			}
		}
	}
}
void OpencvExample::Example_Mouse(Mat &image)
{
	namedWindow("onMouse", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	setMouseCallback("onMouse", onMouse, (void*)(&image));

	imshow("onMouse", image);
	temp = image.clone();
}