HEVC之码率 TEncRateCtrl.h的理解

本文深入探讨了HEVC编码中的码率控制模块,重点解析了TEncRateCtrl.h文件,结合K0103提案进行详细阐述。
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不多说,直接上代码,主要是参考K0103提案看的。

/* The copyright in this software is being made available under the BSD
 * License, included below. This software may be subject to other third party
 * and contributor rights, including patent rights, and no such rights are
 * granted under this license.  
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013, ITU/ISO/IEC
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  * Neither the name of the ITU/ISO/IEC nor the names of its contributors may
 *    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


/** \file     TEncRateCtrl.h
    \brief    Rate control manager class
*/


#ifndef __TENCRATECTRL__
#define __TENCRATECTRL__


#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000




#include "../TLibCommon/CommonDef.h"
#include "../TLibCommon/TComDataCU.h"


#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>


using namespace std;


//! \ingroup TLibEncoder
//! \{


#if RATE_CONTROL_LAMBDA_DOMAIN
#include "../TLibEncoder/TEncCfg.h"
#include <list>
#include <cassert>


const Int g_RCInvalidQPValue = -999;
const Int g_RCSmoothWindowSize = 40;
const Int g_RCMaxPicListSize = 32;
const Double g_RCWeightPicTargetBitInGOP    = 0.9;
const Double g_RCWeightPicRargetBitInBuffer = 1.0 - g_RCWeightPicTargetBitInGOP;
#if M0036_RC_IMPROVEMENT
const Int g_RCIterationNum = 20;
const Double g_RCWeightHistoryLambda = 0.5;
const Double g_RCWeightCurrentLambda = 1.0 - g_RCWeightHistoryLambda;
const Int g_RCLCUSmoothWindowSize = 4;
const Double g_RCAlphaMinValue = 0.05;
const Double g_RCAlphaMaxValue = 500.0;
const Double g_RCBetaMinValue  = -3.0;
const Double g_RCBetaMaxValue  = -0.1;
#endif


#if RATE_CONTROL_INTRA
#define ALPHA     6.7542;
#define BETA1     1.2517
#define BETA2     1.7860
#endif


struct TRCLCU
{
  Int m_actualBits;
  Int m_QP;     // QP of skip mode is set to g_RCInvalidQPValue
  Int m_targetBits;
  Double m_lambda;
#if M0036_RC_IMPROVEMENT
  Double m_bitWeight;
#else
  Double m_MAD;
#endif
  Int m_numberOfPixel;//指当前LCU的像素数
#if RATE_CONTROL_INTRA
  Double m_costIntra;
  Int m_targetBitsLeft;
#endif
};


struct TRCParameter
{
  Double m_alpha;
  Double m_beta;
};


class TEncRCSeq
{
public:
  TEncRCSeq();
  ~TEncRCSeq();


public:
//主要是初始化EC这个类
#if M0036_RC_IMPROVEMENT
  Void create( Int totalFrames, Int targetBitrate, Int frameRate, Int GOPSize, Int picWidth, Int picHeight, Int LCUWidth, Int LCUHeight, Int numberOfLevel, Bool useLCUSeparateModel, Int adaptiveBit );
#else
  Void create( Int totalFrames, Int targetBitrate, Int frameRate, Int GOPSize, Int picWidth, Int picHeight, Int LCUWidth, Int LCUHeight, Int numberOfLevel, Bool useLCUSeparateModel );
#endif
  Void destroy();
  Void initBitsRatio( Int bitsRatio[] );
  Void initGOPID2Level( Int GOPID2Level[] );
  Void initPicPara( TRCParameter* picPara  = NULL );    // NULL to initial
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