c++中临时对象的理解

目录

代码源码：

代码的执行结果：

下面对输出结果逐一分析： 

---

 

代码源码：

// test.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
//#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;

class test{
private:
	int i;
public:
	test(int k) :i(k){
		cout << "test(k) is called. i = " << i << endl;
	}
	~test(void){
		cout << "~test is called" << endl;
	}
	test(const test &para){
		i = para.i;
		cout << "test(const test &para) is called. i = " << i << endl;
	}
};

test play(test b)
{
	return b;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	test a = play(24);//调用带参数的构造函数，在play中生成临时对象
	cout << "************************************" << endl;
	test b = play(a);
	cout << "************************************" << endl;
	test c = play(10);
	cout << "************************************" << endl;
	test d = play(20);
	cout << "************************************" << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

代码的执行结果：

下面对输出结果逐一分析： 

test(k) is called. i = 24//调用带参数的构造函数，在play中生成临时对象
test(const test &para) is called. i = 24//调用复制构造函数，把临时对象复制到a
~test is called//play中的临时对象析构
************************************
test(const test &para) is called. i = 24//调用复制构造函数在play中产生临时对象
test(const test &para) is called. i = 24//调用复制构造函数将临时对象复制给b
~test is called//play中的临时对象析构
************************************
test(k) is called. i = 10
test(const test &para) is called. i = 10
~test is called
************************************
test(k) is called. i = 20
test(const test &para) is called. i = 20
~test is called
************************************
~test is called//d 对象的析构
~test is called//c 对象的析构
~test is called//b 对象的析构
~test is called//a 对象的析构
请按任意键继续. . .