C语言实现读取文件中指定行号的内容

static int readFileLineNumVal(char *pFilePath, unsigned int u8lineNum, char * preadDataBuf, unsigned int readLen)
{   
    char c;  
    FILE *fp = NULL;
    unsigned int lineNum = 0;
    unsigned char i = 0, j = 0;
    //char readNumVal[32] = {0};
    
    fp = fopen(pFilePath, "r+");
    if(NULL == fp)
    {
        LOG("file %s open error\r\n", pFilePath);
        return -1;
    }
    while((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
    {
        if('\n' == c)
        {
            lineNum++; 
            if(lineNum > u8lineNum)
            {   
                goto stopReadfile;
            }
            continue;
        }
        if(lineNum == u8lineNum)
        {
            if(i > readLen)
            {   
                LOG("read file final\r\n");
                goto stopReadfile;
            }
            preadDataBuf[i++] = c;
            //printf("%02c", c);
        }
    }
    stopReadfile:
    fclose(fp);
    fp = NULL;
    //LOG("\nnow is ready. lineNum = %d, i= %d\n", lineNum, i);
    
    return 0;
}

值得注意的是：上面的代码有一个效率的问题。就是如果本身文件不大的话，查找的实际的时间就和行数和每一行的字节数有关了。所以如果对查找的时间有需求的话，建议使用c++中的一些机制，可以提高查找的效率。可以参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u010299133/article/details/84591058