android 自定义宽高比的自定义View

这里以16:9为例，定好宽，高自适应

public class View_16_9 extends View {

    public View_16_9(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public View_16_9(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public View_16_9(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

   @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int finalWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int finalHeight = (int) (finalWidth * 9.0f / 16);
        super.onMeasure(
                MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(finalWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(finalHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
    }
}

先计算出finalWidth的值，再由16:9计算出finalHeight的值，通过super.onMeasure重新赋值

 

在测试中遇到个问题，这个自定义view在ConstraintLayout内会无效

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <com.hyq.hm.openglexo.View_16_9
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#653287"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

在外面套个Layout就好了

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <com.hyq.hm.openglexo.View_16_9
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="#653287"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>