Spring注解开发——14、生命周期-@PostConstruct&@PreDestroy

14、生命周期-@PostConstruct&@PreDestroy

• @PostConstruct 在Bean创建完并且属性值赋值完执行

package javax.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;

@Documented
@Retention (RUNTIME)
@Target(METHOD)
public @interface PostConstruct {
}

• @PreDestroy 在Bean销毁之前

package javax.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;

@Documented
@Retention (RUNTIME)
@Target(METHOD)
public @interface PreDestroy {
}

14.1 实例

package com.suirui.springanno.lifecycle.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Component
public class Cat implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    public Cat() {
        System.out.println("Cat 无参构造方法");
    }

    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Cat DisposableBean destroy");

    }

    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Cat InitializingBean afterPropertiesSet");
    }

    public void init(){
        System.out.println("Car @Bean init");
    }

    public void destoryBean(){
        System.out.println("Car @Bean destoryBean");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void initCat(){
        System.out.println("Car @PostConstruct initCat");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destoryCat(){
        System.out.println("Car @PreDestroy destoryCat");
    }

}

package com.suirui.springanno.lifecycle.config;

import com.suirui.springanno.lifecycle.bean.Car;
import com.suirui.springanno.lifecycle.bean.Cat;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

//@ComponentScan(value = "com.suirui.springanno.lifecycle")
@Configuration
public class MainConfigofLifeCycle {



    @Bean( name ="CatBean" ,initMethod = "init",destroyMethod = "destoryBean")
//    @Scope(value = "prototype")
    public Cat cat(){
        return new Cat();
    }

}

package com.suirui.springanno.lifecycle;
import com.suirui.springanno.lifecycle.bean.Cat;
import com.suirui.springanno.lifecycle.config.MainConfigofLifeCycle;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class MainTestLifeCycle {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigofLifeCycle.class);
//        Cat cat = (Cat) ac.getBean("cat");
        Cat catBean = (Cat) ac.getBean("CatBean");
//        System.out.println(cat == catBean);
        ac.close();
    }
}